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Population Genetics of Trypanosoma evansi from Camel in the Sudan 英文参考文献
PopulationGeneticsofTrypanosomaevansifromCamel
intheSudan
BashirSalim1,2*,ThierrydeMeeu?s3,4,MohammedA.Bakheit2,5,JosephKamau1,IchiroNakamura1,
ChihiroSugimoto1
1Department of Collaboration and Education, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, 2Department of Parasitology, Faculty of
Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum-North, Sudan, 3UMR IRD/CIRAD 177 INTERTRYP, CIRDES, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina-Faso, 4CNRS, De′le′gation
Languedoc-Roussillon,Montpellier,France,5VeterinaryInfection-Biologyand-Immunology,ResearchCenterBorstel,Borstel,Germany
Abstract
Genetic variation of microsatellite loci is a widely used method for the analysis of population genetic structure of
microorganisms.Wehaveinvestigatedgeneticvariationat15microsatellitelociofT.evansiisolatedfromcamelsinSudan
andKenyatoevaluatethegeneticinformationpartitionedwithinandbetweenindividualsandbetweensites.Wedetected
astrongsignalofisolationbydistanceacrosstheareasampled.Theresultsalsoindicatethateither,andasexpected,T.
evansiispurelyclonalandstructuredinsmallunitsatverylocalscalesandthattherearenumerousallelicdropoutsinthe
data,orthatthisspeciesoftensexuallyrecombineswithouttheneedofthe‘‘normal’’definitivehost,thetsetseflyorasthe
recurrent immigration from sexually recombined T. brucei brucei. Though the first hypothesis is the most likely,
discriminatingbetweenthesetwoincompatiblehypotheseswillrequirefurtherstudiesatmuchlocalizedscales.
Citation:SalimB,deMeeu?sT,BakheitMA,KamauJ,NakamuraI,etal.(2011)PopulationGeneticsofTrypanosomaevansifromCamelintheSudan.PLoSNegl
TropDis5(6):e1196.doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001196
Editor:PhilippeSolano,IRD/CIRDES,BurkinaFaso
ReceivedDecember2,2010;AcceptedApril20,2011;PublishedJune7,2011
Copyright: ? 2011 Salim et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourceare
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