Population Structure as Revealed by mtDNA and Microsatellites in Northern Fur Seals, Callorhinus ursinus, throughout Their Range 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Population Structure as Revealed by mtDNA and Microsatellites in Northern Fur Seals, Callorhinus ursinus, throughout Their Range 英文参考文献
PopulationStructureasRevealedbymtDNAand
MicrosatellitesinNorthernFurSeals,Callorhinusursinus,
throughoutTheirRange
BobetteR.Dickerson1*,RolfR.Ream1,SachaN.Vignieri2,PaulBentzen3
1MolecularEcologyResearchLaboratory,NationalMarineMammalLaboratory,AlaskaFisheriesScienceCenter,NationalMarineFisheriesService,Seattle,Washington,
UnitedStatesofAmerica,2DepartmentofOrganismicandEvolutionaryBiology,MuseumofComparativeZoology,HarvardUniversity,Cambridge,Massachusetts,United
StatesofAmerica,3DalhousieUniversity,Halifax,NovaScotia,Canada
Abstract
Background:Thenorthernfurseal(Callorhinusursinus;NFS)isawidelydistributedpinnipedthathasbeenshowntoexhibit
ahighdegreeofphilopatrytoislands,breedingareasonanisland,andeventospecificsegmentsofbreedingareas.This
levelofphilopatrycouldconceivablyleadtohighlygeneticallydivergentpopulations.However,northernfursealshavethe
potentialfordispersalacrosslargedistancesandhaveexperiencedrepeatedrapidpopulationexpansionsfollowingglacial
retreatandthemorerecentcessationofintensiveharvestpressure.
Methodology/Principal Findings: Using microsatellite and mitochondrial loci, we examined population structure in NFS
throughouttheirrange.WefoundonlyweakpopulationgeneticstructureamongbreedingislandsincludingsignificantFST
andWST valuesbetweeneasternandwesternPacificislands.
Conclusions:Weconcludethatinsufficienttimesincerapidpopulationexpansionevents(bothpostglacialandfollowing
thecessationofintenseharvestpressure)mixedwithlowlevelsofcontemporarymigrationhaveresultedinanabsenceof
geneticstructureacrosstheentirenorthernfursealrange.
Citation:DickersonBR,ReamRR,VignieriSN,BentzenP(2010)PopulationStructureasRevealedbymtDNAandMicrosatellitesinNorthernFurSeals,Callorhinus
ursinus,throughoutTheirRange.PLoSONE5(5):e10671.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010671
Editor:NeilJohnGemmell,UniversityofOtago,NewZealand
ReceivedDecember18,2009;AcceptedApril7,2010;PublishedMay17,2010
Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsPublicDomaindeclarationwh
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