Post-Epidemic Chikungunya Disease on Reunion Island Course of Rheumatic Manifestations and Associated Factors over a 15-Month Period 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Post-Epidemic Chikungunya Disease on Reunion Island Course of Rheumatic Manifestations and Associated Factors over a 15-Month Period 英文参考文献
Post-EpidemicChikungunyaDiseaseonReunionIsland:
CourseofRheumaticManifestationsandAssociated
Factorsovera15-MonthPeriod
DaoudaSissoko1*,DenisMalvy2,KhaledEzzedine2,PhilippeRenault1,FredericMoscetti3 ,Martine
Ledrans4,VincentPierre1
1Institut de Veille Sanitaire, Cellule Interre′gionale d’Epide′miologie Re′union Mayotte, Direction Re′gionale des Affaires Sanitaires et Sociales, Saint Denis, La Re′union,
France, 2De′partement des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux and Centre Rene′ Labusquie`re, Universite′ de Bordeaux 2,
Bordeaux,France,3Me′decineGe′ne′rale, SaintPaul,LaRe′union,France,4InstitutdeVeilleSanitaire,De′partementInternationaletTropical,Saint-Maurice,France
Abstract
Although the acute manifestations of Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) illness are well-documented, few data exist about the
long-term rheumatic outcomes of CHIKV-infected patients. We undertook between June and September 2006 a
retrospectivecohortstudyaimedatassessingthecourseoflaterheumaticmanifestationsandinvestigatingpotentialrisk
factorsassociatedwiththepersistenceoftheserheumaticmanifestationsover15months.147participants(.16yrs)with
laboratory-confirmedCHIKVdiseasediagnosedbetweenMarch1andJune30,2005,wereidentifiedthroughasurveillance
databaseandinterviewedbytelephone.Atthe15-month-periodevaluationafterdiagnosis,84of147participants(57%)
self-reportedrheumaticsymptoms.Ofthese84patients,53(63%)reportedpermanenttroublewhile31(37%)hadrecurrent
symptoms.Age$45years(OR=3.9,95%CI1.7–9.7),severeinitialjointpain(OR=4.8,95%CI1.9–12.1),andpresenceof
underlyingosteoarthritiscomorbidity(OR=2.9,95%CI1.1–7.4)werepredictorsofnonrecovery.Ourfindingssuggestthat
long-termCHIKVrheumaticmanifestationsseemtobeafrequentunderlyingpost-epidemiccondition.Threeindependent
riskfactorsthatmayaidinearlyrecognitionofpatientswiththehighestriskofpresentingprolongedCHIKVillnesswere
identified. Such findings may be particularly useful in the development of future prevention and ca
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