Post-Disturbance Plant Community Dynamics following a Rare Natural-Origin Fire in a Tsuga canadensis Forest 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Post-Disturbance Plant Community Dynamics following a Rare Natural-Origin Fire in a Tsuga canadensis Forest 英文参考文献.doc

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Post-Disturbance Plant Community Dynamics following a Rare Natural-Origin Fire in a Tsuga canadensis Forest 英文参考文献

Post-DisturbancePlantCommunityDynamicsfollowing aRareNatural-OriginFireinaTsugacanadensisForest BryanD.Murray1*,StacieA.Holmes2,ChristopherR.Webster1,JillC.Witt3 1EcosystemScienceCenter,SchoolofForestResourcesandEnvironmentalScience,MichiganTechnologicalUniversity,Houghton,Michigan,UnitedStatesofAmerica, 2U.S. Department of the Interior-Bureau of Indian Affairs, Branch of Forest Resources Planning, Lakewood,Colorado,United States of America, 3Little River Band of OttawaIndians,NaturalResourcesDepartment,Manistee,Michigan,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Opportunitiestodirectlystudyinfrequentforestdisturbanceeventsoftenleadtovaluableinformationaboutvegetation dynamics.InmesictemperateforestsofNorthAmerica,stand-replacingcrownfireoccursinfrequently,withareturninterval of2000–3000years.Rarechanceevents,however,mayhaveprofoundimpactsonthedevelopmentaltrajectoriesofforest ecosystems. For example, it has been postulated that stand-replacing fire may have been an important factor in the establishmentofeasternhemlock(Tsugacanadensis)standsinthenorthernGreatLakesregion.Nevertheless,experimental evidence linking hemlock regeneration to non-anthropogenic fire is limited. To clarify this potential relationship, we monitoredvegetationdynamicsfollowingararelightning-origincrownfireinaWisconsinhemlock-hardwoodforest.We alsostudiedvegetationinbulldozer-createdfirebreaksandadjacentundisturbedforest.Ourresultsindicatethathemlock establishment was rare in the burned area but moderately common in the scarified bulldozer lines compared to the referencearea.Early-successional,non-arborealspeciesincludingRubusspp.,Vacciniumangustifolium,sedges(Carexspp.), grasses, Epilobium ciliatum, and Pteridium aquilinium were the most abundant post-fire species. Collectively, our results suggest that competing vegetation and moisture stress resulting from drought may reduce the efficacy of scarification treatments as well as the usefulness of fire for preparing a suitable seedbed for hemlock. The increa