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Predation Risk Shapes Social Networks in Fission-Fusion Populations 英文参考文献
PredationRiskShapesSocialNetworksinFission-Fusion
Populations
JenniferL.Kelley1*,LesleyJ.Morrell2,ChloeInskip3,JensKrause4,5,DarrenP.Croft6
1School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia, 2Department of Biological Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, United
Kingdom,3DurrellInstituteofConservationandEcology,UniversityofKent,Kent,UnitedKingdom,4Leibniz-InstituteofBiologyandEcologyofFishes,Berlin,Germany,
5Institute of Integrative and Comparative Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom, 6School of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, United
Kingdom
Abstract
Predationriskisoftenassociatedwithgroupformationinprey,butrecentadvancesinmethodsforanalysingthesocial
structureofanimalsocietiesmakeitpossibletoquantifytheeffectsofriskonthecomplexdynamicsofspatialandtemporal
organisation. Inthis paper weusesocial network analysis toinvestigatetheimpact ofvariationin predation risk on the
socialstructureofguppyshoalsandthefrequencyanddurationofshoalsplitting(fission)andmerging(fusion)events.Our
analysesrevealedthat variationinthelevelofpredationrisk wasassociatedwithdivergentsocial dynamics,withfishin
high-risk populations displaying a greater number of associations with overall greater strength and connectedness than
thosefromlow-risksites.Temporalpatternsoforganisationalsodifferedaccordingtopredationrisk, withfissionevents
morelikelytooccurovertwoshorttimeperiods(5minutesand20minutes)inlow-predationfishandoverlongertime
scales(.1.5hours)inhigh-predationfish.Ourfindingssuggestthatpredationriskinfluencesthefine-scalesocialstructure
ofpreypopulationsandthatthetemporalaspectsoforganisationplayakeyroleindefiningsocialsystems.
Citation:KelleyJL,MorrellLJ,InskipC,KrauseJ,CroftDP(2011)PredationRiskShapesSocialNetworksinFission-FusionPopulations.PLoSONE6(8):e24280.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024280
Editor:BrockFenton,UniversityofWesternOntario,Canada
ReceivedMay31,2011;AcceptedAugust8,2011;PublishedAug
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