Preeclampsia complicated by advanced maternal age a registry-based study on primiparous women in Finland 1997–2008 英文参考文献.docVIP

Preeclampsia complicated by advanced maternal age a registry-based study on primiparous women in Finland 1997–2008 英文参考文献.doc

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Preeclampsia complicated by advanced maternal age a registry-based study on primiparous women in Finland 1997–2008 英文参考文献

Lamminp??etal.BMCPregnancyandChildbirth2012,12:47 /1471-2393/12/47 RESEARCH ARTICLE OpenAccess Preeclampsiacomplicatedbyadvancedmaternal age:aregistry-basedstudyonprimiparous womeninFinland1997–2008 ReetaLamminp??1*,KatriVehvil?inen-Julkunen2,MikaGissler3,4andSeppoHeinonen5 Abstract Background:Preeclampsiaisafrequentsyndromeanditscausehasbeenlinkedtomultiplefactors,making preventionofthesyndromeacontinuouschallenge.Oneofthesuggestedriskfactorsforpreeclampsiaisadvanced maternalage.IntheWesterncountries,maternalageatfirstdeliveryhasbeensteadilyincreasing,yetfewstudies haveexaminedwomenofadvancedmaternalagewithpreeclampsia.Thepurposeofthisregistry-basedstudywas tocomparetheobstetricoutcomesinprimiparousandpreeclampticwomenyoungerandolderthan35years. Methods:Theregistry-basedstudyuseddatafromthreeFinnishhealthregistries:FinnishMedicalBirthRegister, FinnishHospitalDischargeRegisterandRegisterofCongenitalMalformations.Thesamplecontainedwomenunder 35yearsofage(N=15,437)comparedwiththose35andover(N=2,387)whowerediagnosedwithpreeclampsia andhadtheirfirstsingletonbirthinFinlandbetween1997and2008.Inmultivariatemodeling,themainoutcome measureswerePretermdelivery(before34and37weeks),lowApgarscore(5min.),small-for-gestational-age,fetal death,asphyxia,Cesareandelivery,induction,bloodtransfusionandadmissiontoaNeonatalIntensiveCareUnit. Results:Womenofadvancedmaternalage(AMA)exhibitedmorepreeclampsia(9.4%)thanyoungerwomen (6.4%).Theyhadmorepriorterminations(0.001),weremorelikelytohaveabodymassindex(BMI)25(0.001), hadmoreinvitrofertilization(IVF)(0.001)andotherfertilitytreatments(0.001)andahigherincidenceof maternaldiabetes(0.001)andchronichypertension(0.001).Multivariatelogisticregressionindicatedthatwomen ofAMAhadhigherratesof:pretermdeliverybefore37weeks19.2%(OR1.39CI1.24to1.56)andbefore34weeks 8.7%(OR1.68CI1.43to2.00)lowApgarscoresat5min.7.1%(OR1.37CI1.00to1.88),Small-for-GestationalAge (SGA)26.5%(OR1.42CI1.28to1.57),Asphyxia12.1%(OR1.54CI1.34to1.77),Caesareandelivery50%(OR2.0

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