Preeclampsia complicated by advanced maternal age a registry-based study on primiparous women in Finland 1997–2008 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Preeclampsia complicated by advanced maternal age a registry-based study on primiparous women in Finland 1997–2008 英文参考文献
Lamminp??etal.BMCPregnancyandChildbirth2012,12:47
/1471-2393/12/47
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
Preeclampsiacomplicatedbyadvancedmaternal
age:aregistry-basedstudyonprimiparous
womeninFinland1997–2008
ReetaLamminp??1*,KatriVehvil?inen-Julkunen2,MikaGissler3,4andSeppoHeinonen5
Abstract
Background:Preeclampsiaisafrequentsyndromeanditscausehasbeenlinkedtomultiplefactors,making
preventionofthesyndromeacontinuouschallenge.Oneofthesuggestedriskfactorsforpreeclampsiaisadvanced
maternalage.IntheWesterncountries,maternalageatfirstdeliveryhasbeensteadilyincreasing,yetfewstudies
haveexaminedwomenofadvancedmaternalagewithpreeclampsia.Thepurposeofthisregistry-basedstudywas
tocomparetheobstetricoutcomesinprimiparousandpreeclampticwomenyoungerandolderthan35years.
Methods:Theregistry-basedstudyuseddatafromthreeFinnishhealthregistries:FinnishMedicalBirthRegister,
FinnishHospitalDischargeRegisterandRegisterofCongenitalMalformations.Thesamplecontainedwomenunder
35yearsofage(N=15,437)comparedwiththose35andover(N=2,387)whowerediagnosedwithpreeclampsia
andhadtheirfirstsingletonbirthinFinlandbetween1997and2008.Inmultivariatemodeling,themainoutcome
measureswerePretermdelivery(before34and37weeks),lowApgarscore(5min.),small-for-gestational-age,fetal
death,asphyxia,Cesareandelivery,induction,bloodtransfusionandadmissiontoaNeonatalIntensiveCareUnit.
Results:Womenofadvancedmaternalage(AMA)exhibitedmorepreeclampsia(9.4%)thanyoungerwomen
(6.4%).Theyhadmorepriorterminations(0.001),weremorelikelytohaveabodymassindex(BMI)25(0.001),
hadmoreinvitrofertilization(IVF)(0.001)andotherfertilitytreatments(0.001)andahigherincidenceof
maternaldiabetes(0.001)andchronichypertension(0.001).Multivariatelogisticregressionindicatedthatwomen
ofAMAhadhigherratesof:pretermdeliverybefore37weeks19.2%(OR1.39CI1.24to1.56)andbefore34weeks
8.7%(OR1.68CI1.43to2.00)lowApgarscoresat5min.7.1%(OR1.37CI1.00to1.88),Small-for-GestationalAge
(SGA)26.5%(OR1.42CI1.28to1.57),Asphyxia12.1%(OR1.54CI1.34to1.77),Caesareandelivery50%(OR2.0
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