Premature terminator analysis sheds light on a hidden world of bacterial transcriptional attenuation 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Premature terminator analysis sheds light on a hidden world of bacterial transcriptional attenuation 英文参考文献
NavilleandGautheretGenomeBiology2010,11:R97
/2010/11/9/R97
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Prematureterminatoranalysisshedslightona
hiddenworldofbacterialtranscriptional
attenuation
MagaliNaville,DanielGautheret*
Abstract
Background:Bacterialtranscriptionattenuationoccursthroughavarietyofcis-regulatoryelementsthatcontrol
geneexpressioninresponsetoawiderangeofsignals.Thesignal-sensingstructuresinattenuatorsaresodiverse
andrapidlyevolvingthatonlyasmallfractionhavebeenproperlyannotatedandcharacterizedtodate.Herewe
applyabroad-spectrumdetectiontoolinordertoachieveamorecompleteviewofthetranscriptionalattenuation
complementofkeybacterialspecies.
Results:Ourprotocolseeksgenefamilieswithanunusualfrequencyof5’terminatorsfoundacrossmultiple
species.Manyofthedetectedattenuatorsarepartofannotatedelements,suchasriboswitchesorT-boxes,which
oftenoperatethroughtranscriptionalattenuation.However,asignificantfractionofcandidateswerenotpreviously
characterizedinspiteoftheirunmistakablefootprint.Wefurthercharacterizedsomeofthesenewelementsusing
sequenceandsecondarystructureanalysis.Wealsopresentelementsthatmaycontroltheexpressionofseveral
non-homologousgenes,suggestingco-transcriptionandresponsetocommonsignals.Animportantclassofsuch
elements,whichwecalledmobileattenuators,isprovidedby3’terminatorsofinsertionsequencesorprophages
thatmaybeexaptedas5’regulatorswheninserteddirectlyupstreamofacellulargene.
Conclusions:Weshowherethatattenuatorsinvolveacomplexlandscapeofsignal-detectionstructuresspanning
theentirebacterialdomain.Wediscusspossiblescenariosthroughwhichthesediverse5’regulatorystructuresmay
ariseorevolve.
Background
The expression/repression decision occurs through a
Transcription ofprotein-coding genes doesnotalways sensing system located between the promoter and the
lead to the production of full length mRNAs. In both firststartcodonoftheoperon,anddependsoninterac-
eukaryotesandbacteria,transcriptomeanalysisisreveal- tionsmodulatedbyavarietyofsignals.Thetypeofsignal
inghighlevelso
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