Prevalence and characteristics of Postpartum Depression symptomatology among Canadian women a cross-sectional study 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Prevalence and characteristics of Postpartum Depression symptomatology among Canadian women a cross-sectional study 英文参考文献
Lanesetal.BMCPublicHealth2011,11:302
/1471-2458/11/302
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
PrevalenceandcharacteristicsofPostpartum
DepressionsymptomatologyamongCanadian
women:across-sectionalstudy
AndreaLanes*,JenniferLKukandHalaTamim
Abstract
Background:Thisstudyaimstolookattheprevalenceandcharacteristicsofpostpartumdepression
symptomatology(PPDS)amongCanadianwomen.Studieshavefoundthatindevelopedcountries,10-15%of
newmotherswereaffectedbymajorpostpartumdepression.Motherswhosufferfrompostpartumdepression
mayenduredifficultiesregardingtheirabilitytocopewithlifeevents,aswellasnegativeclinicalimplicationsfor
maternal-infantattachment.
Methods:Ananalysisbasedon6,421Canadianwomen,whohadalivebirthbetween2005and2006andwere
partoftheMaternityExperienceSurvey(MES),wasperformed.PPDSwasmeasuredbasedontheEdinburgh
PostnatalDepressionScale.Variousfactorsthatassessedsocio-economicstatus,demographicfactors,andmaternal
characteristicswereconsideredforthemultinomialregressionmodel.
Results:Thenationalprevalenceofminor/majorandmajorPPDSwasfoundtobe8.46%and8.69%respectively.
Amother’sstresslevelduringpregnancy,theavailabilityofsupportafterpregnancy,andapriordiagnosisof
depressionwerethecharacteristicsthathadthestrongestsignificantassociationwiththedevelopmentofPPDS.
Conclusions:AsignificantnumberofCanadianwomenexperiencesymptomsofpostpartumdepression.Findings
fromthisstudymaybeusefultoincreaseboththeattainmentoftreatmentandtherateatwhichitcanbe
obtainedamongnewmothers.InterventionsshouldtargetthosewiththegreatestriskofexperiencingPPDS,
specificallyimmigrantandadolescentmothers.
Background
there is a withdrawn and disengaged behaviour in the
Postpartumdepression (PPD)refers toanon-psychotic motherand/orintrusiveandhostilemother-infantcom-
depressive episode that begins in or extends into the munication[10-13]. Researchhasshownthatexperien-
postpartumperiod[1,2].PPDcanevolvefromapreexist- cingsymptomsofPPDcanhaveimmediateilleffectson
ingcaseofthebabyblues,orcanbecomeapparentafter
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