Prevalence of co-morbid depression in out-patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Bangladesh 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Prevalence of co-morbid depression in out-patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Bangladesh 英文参考文献
Royetal.BMCPsychiatry2012,12:123
/1471-244X/12/123
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
Prevalenceofco-morbiddepressionin
out-patientswithtype2diabetesmellitus
inBangladesh
TapashRoy1,5*,CathyELloyd2,MasumaParvin3,KhondkerGalibBMohiuddin4andMosiurRahman5
Abstract
Background:LittleisknownabouttheprevalenceofdepressioninpeoplewithdiabetesinBangladesh.Thisstudy
examinedtheprevalenceandfactorsassociatedwithdepressioninout-patientswithType2diabetesin
Bangladesh.
Methods:Inthiscross-sectionalstudyarandomsampleof483diabetesout-patientsfromthreediabetesclinicsin
Bangladeshwasinvitedtoparticipate.Ofthem417patientstookpart.Depressivesymptomsweremeasuredusing
previouslydevelopedandculturallystandardizedBengaliandSylhetiversionsoftheWorldHealthOrganization-5
WellBeingIndex(WHO-5)andthePatientHealthQuestionairre-9(PHQ-9)withpredefinedcut-offscores.Datawas
collectedusingtwodifferentmodes;e.g.standardassistedcollectionandaudioquestionnairemethods.
Associationsbetweendepressionandpatientcharacteristicswereexploredusingregressionanalysis.
Results:Theprevalenceofdepressivesymptomswas34%(PHQ-9score≥5)and36%(WHO-5score52)with
audioquestionnairedeliverymethod.Theprevalenceratesweresimilarregardlessofthetype(PHQ-9vs.WHO-5)
andlanguage(Sylhetivs.Bengali)ofthequestionnaires,andmethodsofdelivery(standardassistedvs.audio
methods).ThesignificantpredictorsofdepressivesymptomsusingeitherthePHQ-9orWHO-5questionnaireswere;
age,income,gender,treatmentintensity,andco-morbidcardiovasculardisease.Further,depressionwasstrongly
associatedwithpoorglycaemiccontrolandnumberofco-morbidconditions.
Conclusions:Thisstudydemonstratedthatdepressionprevalenceiscommoninout-patientswithtype2diabetes
inBangladesh.Inasettingwhererecognition,screeningandtreatmentlevelsremainlow,healthcareproviders
needtofocustheireffortsondiagnosing,referringandeffectivelytreatingthisimportantdiseaseinorderto
improveservicedelivery.
Keywords:Diabetes,Depression,Prevalence,Riskfactors,Bangladesh
Background
problem, little is known about the
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