Proteasome Inhibition Augments Cigarette Smoke-Induced GM-CSF Expression in Trophoblast Cells via the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 英文参考文献.docVIP

下载本文档

4
0
约4.07万字
约 9页
2017-05-13 发布于上海
举报
版权申诉

Proteasome Inhibition Augments Cigarette Smoke-Induced GM-CSF Expression in Trophoblast Cells via the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 英文参考文献.doc

1、本文档共9页，可阅读全部内容。
2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
5、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
6、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
7、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

ProteasomeInhibitionAugmentsCigaretteSmoke- InducedGM-CSFExpressioninTrophoblastCellsviathe EpidermalGrowthFactorReceptor Ya-YuanFu1,JenniferC.Nergard2,NicoleK.Barnette2,Yan-LingWang1,KarlX.Chai2,Li-MeiChen2* 1StateKeyLaboratoryofReproductiveBiology,InstituteofZoology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,People’sRepublicofChina,2BurnettSchoolofBiomedical Sciences,UniversityofCentralFloridaCollegeofMedicine,Orlando,Florida,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Maternalcigarettesmokinghasadverseeffectsonpregnancyoutcomes.Thegranulocyte-macrophagecolony-stimulating factor(GM-CSF)isanessentialcytokineforanormalpregnancy.Weinvestigatedtheimpactofcigarettesmokeextract(CSE) on GM-CSF expression in human cytotrophoblast cells and suggested a cellular mechanism underlying the CSE-induced GM-CSFexpression.Animmortalizednormalhumantrophoblastcellline(B6Tert-1)wastreatedwithCSE.Theviabilityand proliferationoftheCSE-treatedB6Tert-1cellswereevaluated,andtheexpressionofGM-CSFinthesecellswasquantifiedat themRNAandtheproteinlevelsbymeansofreverse-transcriptionandquantitativepolymerasechainreaction(RT-qPCR); andenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay(ELISA),respectively.HumantrophoblastcellstreatedwithCSEhadanincreased expressionofGM-CSFatboththemRNAandtheproteinlevels.TheCSE-inducedGM-CSFexpressionwassynergistically enhanced by the addition of the proteasome inhibitor MG-132, but inhibited by AG-1478, an inhibitor of the epidermal growthfactorreceptor(EGFR)kinase.Furthermore,CSEtreatmentincreasedthephosphorylationoftheextracellular-signal regulated kinases (ERK1/2) in the trophoblast cells. The expression of other growth factors such as heparin-binding epidermalgrowthfactor-likegrowthfactor(HB-EGF)andvascularendothelialgrowthfactor(VEGF)wasalsoevaluated.Our datasuggestedthatcigarettesmokingandproteasomeinhibitionsynergisticallyup-regulateGM-CSFcytokineexpression byactivatingtheEGFRsignalingpathway. Citation: Fu Y-Y,Nergard JC,BarnetteNK,Wang Y-L,ChaiKX,et al.(2012)ProteasomeInhibitionAugmentsCigar