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Protein Essential for Malarial Parasite to Reach and Infect Liver Cells 英文参考文献
Research Digest
Synopses of Research Articles
A New Gene That Shapes Mouse Pigmentation Patterning
Scientists have long known that variation in animal color
patterns carry far more than cosmetic signi?cance. Darwin
?rst connected pigmentation with adaptive advantage, noting
that male ?nches with bright red plumage enjoyed greater
reproductive success than their drab competitors. Explaining
why coloration confers such advantages, however, has proved
somewhat easier than showing how it arises. Biologists studying
how neighboring regions of the vertebrate body plan develop
differences in appearance and form
the protein nonfunctional.The researchers made certain that
Tbx15 really is the droopy ear gene by deleting most of the
gene’s coding region and showing that this“knocked-out’’gene
produces the typical droopy ear mouse.
The pattern of embryonic Tbx15 expression—determined
by observing messenger RNA transcripts in developing
tissues of the head, trunk, and limbs—suggests that early
expression of Tbx15 in the dorsal ?ank sets coordinates for
dorsoventral differences in hair
have identi?ed a small number
length and pigmentation. Candille
of signaling pathways common
et al. demonstrate that the regional
to all animals. How and whether
pigment differences characteristic of
these pathways also control the
developmental expression and variation
of surface attributes like hair color, hair
density, and hair length are unclear.
By studying an old mouse mutant
adults is indeed established soon after
embryonic Tbx15 expression. So this
boundary in pigmentation is set up very
early during development. Interestingly,
the early coordinates of the future
called droopy ear, Gregory Barsh and
colleagues show that a member of the
pigment boundary do not correspond
to any other known developmental
well-known family of T-box genes is
boundary.
required for a key pigmentation pattern
in mice.
The Tbx15 pigmentation effects
seen in these lab mice, the researchers
Many vertebrate spec
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