Quantifying the economic burden of malaria in Nigeria using the willingness to pay approach 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Quantifying the economic burden of malaria in Nigeria using the willingness to pay approach 英文参考文献.doc

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Quantifying the economic burden of malaria in Nigeria using the willingness to pay approach 英文参考文献

Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation BioMedCentral Research Open Access Quantifying the economic burden of malaria in Nigeria using the willingness to pay approach Ayodele Jimoh*?1, Oluyemi Sofola?2, Amos Petu?3 and Tuoyo Okorosobo?4 Address: 1Department of Economics, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, 2National Malaria Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria, 3World Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria and 4Regional Office for Africa, World Health Organization, Harare, Zimbabwe Email: Ayodele Jimoh* - dajimoh2003@; Oluyemi Sofola - tosofola@; Amos Petu - petua@; Tuoyo Okorosobo - okorosobot@ * Corresponding author ?Equal contributors Published: 22 May 2007 Received: 29 September 2006 Accepted: 22 May 2007 Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 2007, 5:6 doi:10.1186/1478-7547-5-6 This article is available from: /content/5/1/6 ? 2007 Jimoh et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Malaria illness imposes great burden on the society as it has adverse effects on the physical, mental and social well being of the people as well as on the economic development of the nation. Methods: The study uses the Willingness To Pay (WTP) approach to evaluate the burden of malaria in Nigeria. Results: The results indicate that households would be prepared to pay an average of about Naira 1,112 (USD 9.3) per month for the treatment of malaria. This is about Naira 427 (USD 3.6) in excess of the average expenditure they currently make on malaria treatment per month. Similarly, households are willing to pay on the average a sum of Naira 7,324 (USD 61) per month for the control of malaria. Again, this is an excess of about Naira 2,715 (USD 22.6) o