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Quantification of atopy, lung function and airway hypersensitivity in adults 英文参考文献
Marinhoetal.ClinicalandTranslationalAllergy2011,1:16
/content/1/1/16
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Quantificationofatopy,lungfunctionandairway
hypersensitivityinadults
SusanaMarinho*,AngelaSimpson,PaulMarsden,JackyASmithandAdnanCustovic
Abstract
Background:StudiesinchildrenhaveshownthatconcentrationofspecificserumIgE(sIgE)andsizeofskintests
toinhalantallergensbetterpredictwheezingandreducedlungfunctionthantheinformationonpresenceor
absenceofatopy.However,veryfewstudiesinadultshaveinvestigatedtherelationshipofquantitativeatopywith
lungfunctionandairwayhyperresponsiveness(AHR).
Objective:TodeterminetheassociationbetweenlungfunctionandAHRandquantitativeatopyinalargesample
ofadultsfromtheUK.
Methods:FEV1andFVC(%predicted)weremeasuredusingspirometryandairwayresponsivenessby
methacholinechallenge(5-breathdosimeterprotocol)in983subjects(randomsampleof800parentsofchildren
enrolledinapopulation-basedbirthcohortenrichedwith183patientswithphysician-diagnosedasthma).Atopic
statuswasassessedbyskinpricktests(SPT)andmeasurementofsIgE(commoninhalantallergens).Wealso
measuredindoorallergenexposureinsubjects’homes.
Results:Spirometrywascompletedby792subjectsand626underwentmethacholinechallenge,with100(16.0%)
havingAHR(dose-responseslope25).UsingsIgEasacontinuousvariableinamultiplelinearregressionanalysis,
wefoundthatincreasinglevelsofsIgEtomite,catanddogweresignificantlyassociatedwithlowerFEV1(mitep
-8
=0.001,catp=0.0001,dogp=2.95×10 ).Similarfindingswereobservedwhenusingthesizeofwhealonskin
testingasacontinuousvariable,withsignificantlypoorerlungfunctionwithincreasingskintestsize(mitep=8.23
×10-8,catp=3.93×10-10,dogp=3.03×10-15,grassp=2.95×10-9).Theassociationbetweenquantitative
atopywithlungfunctionandAHRremainedunchangedwhenwerepeatedtheanalysesamongstsubjectsdefined
assensitisedusingstandarddefinitions(sIgE0.35kUa/l,SPT-3mmnegativecontrol).
Conclusions:Inthestudiedpopulation,lungfunctiondecreasedandAHRincreasedwithincreasingsIgElevelsor
SPTwhealdiametertoinhalantallergens,suggestin
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