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Quantifying the Impact and Relevance of Scientific Research 英文参考文献.doc

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Quantifying the Impact and Relevance of Scientific Research 英文参考文献

QuantifyingtheImpactandRelevanceofScientific Research WilliamJ.Sutherland1*,DavidGoulson2,SimonG.Potts3,LynnV.Dicks1 1ConservationScienceGroup,DepartmentofZoology,UniversityofCambridge,Cambridge,UnitedKingdom,2BiologicalEnvironmentalSciences,SchoolofNatural Sciences,UniversityofStirling,Stirling,UnitedKingdom,3CentreforAgri-EnvironmentalResearch,SchoolofAgriculture,PolicyandDevelopment,UniversityofReading, Reading,UnitedKingdom Abstract Qualitativeandquantitativemethodsarebeingdevelopedtomeasuretheimpactsofresearchonsociety,buttheysuffer fromseriousdrawbacksassociatedwithlinkingapieceofresearchtoitssubsequentimpacts.Wehavedevelopedamethod to derive impact scores for individual research publications according to their contribution to answering questions of quantifiedimportancetoendusersofresearch.Todemonstratetheapproach,hereweevaluatetheimpactsofresearch intomeansofconservingwildbeepopulationsintheUK.Forpublishedpapers,thereisaweakpositivecorrelationbetween ourimpactscoreandtheimpactfactorofthejournal.Theprocessidentifiespublicationsthatprovidehighqualityevidence relatingtoissuesofstrongconcern.Itcanalsobeusedtosetfutureresearchagendas. Citation:SutherlandWJ,GoulsonD,PottsSG,DicksLV(2011)QuantifyingtheImpactandRelevanceofScientificResearch.PLoSONE6(11):e27537.doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0027537 Editor:TammyClifford,CanadianAgencyforDrugsandTechnologiesinHealth,Canada ReceivedJuly27,2011;AcceptedOctober19,2011;PublishedNovember16,2011 Copyright: ?2011Sutherland etal.This isanopen-access article distributedunder thetermsofthe Creative CommonsAttributionLicense, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:ThisworkwasjointlyfundedbyArcadiaandtheUnitedKingdomResearchCouncils’RuralEconomyandLandUseProgramme(RELU;Project:RES-240- 25-006). RELU is a collaboration between the Economic and Social Research Council, the Natural Environment Research Council and the Biotechnology and Biological Sc