Quantitative trait loci for fertility traits in Finnish Ayrshire cattle 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Quantitative trait loci for fertility traits in Finnish Ayrshire cattle 英文参考文献.doc

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Quantitative trait loci for fertility traits in Finnish Ayrshire cattle 英文参考文献

Genet.Sel.Evol.40(2008)195–214 c INRA,EDPSciences,2008 DOI:10.1051/gse:2007044 Availableonlineat: Originalarticle Quantitativetraitlociforfertilitytraits inFinnishAyrshirecattle NinaF.Schulman1?,GoutamSahana2,MogensS.Lund2, SirjaM.Viitala1,JohannaH.Vilkki 1 1 MTTAgrifoodResearchFinland,BiotechnologyandFoodResearch, 31600Jokioinen,Finland 2 DepartmentofGeneticsandBiotechnology,FacultyofAgriculturalScience, AarhusUniversity,ResearchCentreFoulum,8830Tjele,Denmark (Received17May2007;accepted25September2007) Abstract–A wholegenomescanwascarriedout todetect quantitativetraitloci (QTL)for fertility traits in Finnish Ayrshire cattle. The mapping population consisted of 12 bulls and 493 sons. Estimated breeding values for days open, fertility treatments, maternal calf mor- talityandpaternal non-return ratewereused asphenotypic data. Inagranddaughter design, 171markersweretypedonall29bovineautosomes.Associationsbetweenmarkersandtraits wereanalysedbymultiplemarkerregression.Multi-traitanalyseswerecarriedoutwithavari- ancecomponentbasedapproachforthechromosomesandtraitcombinations,whichwereob- served signi?cant in the regression method. Twenty-two chromosome-wise signi?cant QTL weredetected.SeveralofthedetectedQTLareaswereoverlappingwithmilkproductionQTL previouslyidenti?edinthesamepopulation.Multi-traitQTLanalyseswerecarriedouttotest ifthesee?ectswereduetoapleiotropicQTLa?ectingfertilityandmilkyieldtraitsortolinked QTLcausingthee?ects.Thisdistinctioncouldonlybemadewithcon?denceonBTA1where aQTLa?ectingmilkyieldislinkedtoapleiotropicQTLa?ectingdaysopenandfertilitytreat- ments. QTL/fertility/dairycow 1. INTRODUCTION Highfertilityincowsiseconomicallyimportantfordairyfarmers.Lowfer- tilityleadstohigherreplacementcosts,veterinarycosts,labourcostsandcosts duetoreducedmilkproduction. Theproportionoffertilitytreatmentsrepre- sents21%[36]ofalltheveterinarytreatmentsinFinland.Also,20%ofthe involuntarycullingcasesinFinlandareduetofertilitydisorders(Rautala,per- sonalcommunicati