Chinese dictionary.pptVIP

Chinese dictionary Chinese dictionary Chinese dictionaries date back over two millennia to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which is a significantly longer lexicographical history than any other language. 我国最早冠以字典名称的辞书是《康熙字典》然而它规范的是文言文，与真正的语文相距很远。 When the Republic of China began in 1912, educators and scholars recognized the need to update the 1716 Kangxi Zidian《康熙字典》.It was thoroughly revised in the (1915) Zhonghua Da Zidian (中華大字典 Comprehensive Chinese-Character Dictionary), which corrected over 4,000 Kangxi Zidian mistakes and added more than 1,000 new characters. 1912年中华民国开始时,教育者和学者认识到需要更新1716年康熙字典。修订(1915)中華大字典，纠正康熙字典超过4000处错误和增加超过1000个字符。 Lu Erkuis (1915) Ciyuan (辞源 Sources of Words) was a groundbreaking effort in Chinese lexicography（词典编撰） and can be considered the first word dictionary. 1915年12月，商务印书馆出版了由陆尔奎、方毅、傅云森等编撰的《辞源》正编。《辞源》在只能过词典编撰方面有创造性的影响，这是中国第一部现代大型综合性的词典。 年初时，中华书局出版《中华大字典》仍侧重于古义的诠释，还不能满足社会的需要，商务印书馆遂组织专家编撰出版《辞源》。立刻风靡全国，成为学术界、文化界争相购买的畅销巨著。 1915 Shu Xinchengs (1936) Cihai (辞海 Sea of Words) was a comprehensive dictionary of characters and expressions, and provided near-encyclopedic coverage in fields like science, philosophy, history. The Cihai remains a popular dictionary and has been frequently revised. 舒新城(1936)《辞海 》 是中国最大的综合性辞典 提供near-encyclopedic，并覆盖了科学、哲学、历史。它是一个受欢迎的词典并且多次被修订。 《辞海》目前由上海辞书出版社负责编纂出版，在台湾也出版正体中版，《辞海》以其专业的队伍、严谨编纂作风著称，其知识性和准确性极高，是中国最权威的工具书之一。 The (1937) Guoyu cidian (国语辞典 Dictionary of the National Language) was a four-volume dictionary of words, designed to standardize modern pronunciation . (1937)国语辞典是四卷本字典,旨在规范现代发音。 　　 影响比较大的现代汉语词典有两部：一部是1937年开始出版、延续多年陆续出齐的《国语词典》；一部是1978年正式出版《现代汉语词典》。 Wei Jiangongs (1953) Xinhua Zidian (新华字典 New China Character Dictionary) is a pocket-sized reference, alphabetically arranged by pinyin. It is the worlds most popular reference work (Xinhua 2004). The 11th edition was published in 2011. 魏建工(1953)的《新华字典》是一个可以放进口袋的参考书，由拼音字母顺序安排。 Lu Shuxiangs (1978） Xiandai Hanyu Cidian (现代汉语词典 Contemp