软土隧道盾构法施工引起的纵向地面变形预测.pdfVIP

第 27卷 第9期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vo1．27 No．9 2005年 9月 ChiDese Journal of Geotechnica1 Engineering Sep．， 2005 软土隧道盾构法施工引起的纵向地面变形预测 魏 纲，徐日庆 (浙江大学 岩土工程研究所，浙江 杭州 310027) 摘 要：假定土体不排水，利用弹性力学的Mindlin解，推导了正面附加推力和盾壳与土体之问的摩擦力引起的纵向地 面变形计算公式，结合土体损失引起的地面变形计算公式，得到盾构施工引起的总的纵向地面变形计算公式，该方法 适用于施工阶段。与两个工程实例进行了对比，本文方法计算得到的结果与实测数据较吻合。算例分析表明，正面附 加推力引起开挖面前方地面隆起，后方地面沉降，以开挖面为轴线呈反对称分布，在正常施工时产生的地面变形较小； 盾壳与土体之间的摩擦力引起的地面变形较大，分布规律与正面附加推力相似，但轴线位于盾构中间部位；土质参数 对地面变形影响较大。 关键词：盾构；地面变形：正面附加推力；摩擦力：土体损失；Mindlin解 中图分类号：Tu 471．8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—4548(2005)09—1077—05 作者简介：魏 纲(1977一)，男，浙江杭州人，博士研究生，主要从事软土地基处理与顶管、盾构施工技术方法的研 究。 Prediction of longitudinal ground deformation due to tunnel construction with shield in SOft soil WEI Gang，XU Ri—qing (Institute ofGeotechnical Engineering，Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027，China) Abstract：Assuming soil was undrained，the computing formulas of longitudinal ground deform ation induced both by bulkhead additive thrust and force of friction between shield and soil were derived from the Mindlin solution in elastic mechanics． Combining the formula of ground deform ation induced by ground loss，the form ula of total longitudinal ground deform ation induced by shield was obt~ned．This method was applied to the construction phase．Compared with two engineering cases，the calculated results could be fitted with the measured field data．As shown in analytical calculation，bulkhead additive thrust would make the frontal soil of excavation face hunching up and the surrounding soil subsiding．Surface deform ation induced by bulkhead additive thrust was small during norm al construction．and the curves were an