非线性法向变形节理对弹性纵波传播的影响.pdfVIP

第25卷 第6期 岩石力学与工程学报 V_01．25 N0．6 2006年6月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering June，2oo6 非线性法向变形节理对弹性纵波传播的影响 王卫华，李夕兵，左宇军 (中南大学 资源与安全工程学院，湖南 长沙 410083) 摘要，从波的弹性位移出发，推导线性位移不连续模型，然后引入等效位移假设，建立节理非线性位移不连续模 型。依据所建立的非线性模型，获得垂直入射纵波在非线性法向变形节理处传播的透射和反射系数的解析解。利 用该解析解，研究节理初始刚度、： 理闭合量与允许闭合量的比率以及入射波频率对节理透反射系数的影响，并 与已有的数值计算结果进行比较，两者吻合很好。 关键词，岩石力学；纵波的传播；节理；非线性变形特性；非线性位移 连续模型 中圈分类号l Tu 457 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—6915(2006)06—1218—08 EFFECTS oF SINGLE JoINT WITH NoNLINEAR NoRMAL DEFoRMATIoN oN P-Ⅵ VE PRoPAGATIoN WANGWeihua，LIXibing，ZUOYujun (School ofResources and Safety Engineering，Central South University，Changsha，Hunan 410083，China) Abstract：The linear displacement discontinuity modeliS derived from elastic displacement functions of wave，and then a nonlinear displacement discontinuity model is established by introducing the equivalent displacement hypothesis．Based on the established model，the analytic resolution of transmitted and reflected coefficients is obtained when the normal incident P—wave propagates to the nonlinear llOrlllal deformative joint．The effects of parameters such as initial joint stiffness，quantitative ratio of joint closure to allowable joint closure and incident ~equency of wave on transmitted and reflected coefficients are investigated．By comparison with the published numerical results，it is found that the analytic results agree well with the numerical calculations． Key words：rock mechanics~P—wave propagation joint．nonlinear deformation behavior：nonlinear displacement discontinuity model 括岩层与岩层界面和岩体中的软弱结构面，如断层、 1 引 言 节理、裂隙等，统称为节理，它们严重地阻碍着应 力波的传