阿拉善地区新元古代晋宁期变形花岗岩的发现及其地质意义.pdfVIP

第 21卷 第 4期 岩 石 矿 物 学 杂 志 Vol 21，No．4 2002年 12月 ACTA PET0RL0GICA ET MINERAL0GICA Dec．． 2002 文章编号 ：1000—6524(2002)04—0412—09 阿拉善地区新元古代晋宁期变形花岗岩 的发现及其地质意义 耿元生 ，王新社 ，沈其韩 ，吴春明2 (1．中国地质科学院 地质研究所，北京 100037；2．中国科学院 研究生院，北京 100039) 摘要：在内蒙古阿拉善地区原划分的阿拉善岩群中识别并划分出了新元古代(晋宁期)的变形花 岗岩。该期变形花岗岩主要为眼球状片麻岩，以高 SiO，、碱(Na20+K20)、REE，低 MgO、TFeO、 CaO且 K20大于 Na20，具强烈负 Eu异常为特点。两个样品的锆石逐层蒸发法年龄分别为 971 Ma和845 Ma，表明它们是晋宁期岩浆事件的产物。地球化学特征和含有电气石、白云母的矿物 组合特点表明，阿拉善地区晋宁期的变形花岗岩形成于同碰撞构造环境。该区晋宁期变形花岗 岩的发现意味着新元古代早期的岩浆活动一直影响到华北地台的西北缘。 关键词：晋宁期花岗岩；地球化学特征；锆石同位素年龄；新元古代；阿拉善地区 中图分类号：P588．12 1 文献标识码：A The discovery of Neoproterozoic Jinningian deformed granites in Alax area and its significance GENG Yuan—sheng ．WANG Xin—she ．SHEN Oi—han and WU Chun—ruing (1．Institute of Geology，Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences，Beijing，100037，China；2．Department of Earth Sciences，The Graduate School，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing，100039，China) Abstract：Neoproterozoic Jinningian deformed granites were recognized from the formerly．．de．． fined Alax Group．The ages of zircons from tWO deformed granite samples determined by step— evaporation technique are 971 Ma and 845 Ma，respectively，implying that they were formed by J inningian magmatic event．The deformed granites are mainly augen gneisses，characterized by high content of SiO2，alkali(Na2O-I-K2O)and REE，low content of MgO，TFeO and CaO， K2O Na2O，and intense negative Eu anomaly．Geochemical characte ristics and tourmaline— and muscovite—bearing rock associations suggest that Jinningian deformed granites in Alax area were formed in the syn—collisional setting．The discovery of J inningia deformed granites demon— strates that magmatic activity of early Neoproterozoic affected the northwest margin of North China platform． 收稿日期：2002