3-2 Reading and Vocabulary107张.pptVIP

1．compose v. 组成；写作；排字；(使)安定；调解 ①Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 水是由氢和氧组成。 ②At the age of six he was already composing at the piano. 他六岁时即用钢琴谱曲。 知识拓展 be composed of 由……组成 composer n. 作家 compose oneself 使自己镇定下来 composed adj. 平静的；镇静自若的 助记 compose的词义可通过其构词来理解：com-(＝together)＋pose(＝put)。 △com-(一起)+pose(放置)→compose排放在一起→组成，构成；作曲 即学即用 The chemistry teacher asked the pupils what water was　　　　of. A．consisted　　　　　　 B．compounded C．composed D．conceived 答案：C 2．talent n. 1)天资；天赋；才能 ①My sister has such a talent for music that she wants to go for further study in a music college. 我妹妹很有音乐才能，她想到音乐学院深造。 ②Marys talents are well known. 人人都知道玛丽很有才能。 2)有才能的人；天才；人才 The government are trying to look for local talent. 政府在努力寻找地方上的人才。 知识拓展 have a latent for 有……才能 talented adj. 天资高的；有才能的 词语辨析：talent, genius, gift The relation of genius to talent is the same as that of instinct to reason. 天资之于才华，一如本能之于理智。 即学即用 She has________for designing beautiful clothes for young women. A．an ability　　 B．a talent　　 C．talent　　 D．talents 答案：B 3．tour 1)v. 旅行；游历；旅游 a wedding tour 新婚旅行；a business tour 商务考察 go for a tour in Africa 去非洲旅行 He took us on a tour of Green Park. 他带着我们参观了绿色公园。 2)vi. vt. 旅行；巡回；漫游；在……作巡回演出 ①They toured Europe last summer. 他们去年夏天在欧洲观光了。 ②The famous pianist is planning to tour China with his solo concerts. 那位著名钢琴家计划在中国举办个人独奏音乐会。 知识拓展 tourism n. 旅游业 tourist n. 游客；观光者 touristy adj. 吸引旅客的 词语辨析：tour, journey, travel, trip, voyage 可以用下面的口诀进行巧记： 长途陆路用journey，短途短期用trip； 观光游玩用tour，海上航行用voyage； travel用法最普遍，复数用于指“游记”。 ①He made a 500-mile overland journey on horseback in the desert. 他骑马在沙漠里进行了500英里的陆路旅行。 ②We went on a guided tour around the castle. 我们在导游的带领下参观了这座城堡。 ③He made a 10-day trip in Hainan during the Spring Festival. 春节期间他在海南旅行了10天。 ④Did you enjoy your travels in Europe? 你在欧洲的旅行愉快吗？ ⑤We made a voyage across the Pacific by air. 我们乘飞机飞越太平洋。 即学即用 —Ill travel to the south of China next summer. —I hope youll have a good________. A．travel B．journey C．tour D．direction 答案：B 4．