4-2Reading and Vocabulary49张.ppt

知识拓展 be of advantage to... 对…有利 gain/have/win an advantage 胜过；优于 to ones advantage 对某人有利 disadvantage n. 不利；不利条件 Were just weighing up the advantages and disadvantages. 我们正在仔细考虑各种有利和不利条件。 词语辨析 advantage, benefit, profit advantage 侧重指物质利益及竞争中所占的优势或有利条件。 benefit 是普通用词，可指物质利益，又可指精神方面的好处。 profit 局限于物质或金钱利益；当“利润”用时，常用复数。 即学即用 More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A．taking B．taken C．having taken D．having been taken 答案：A 5．be influenced by 受到……的影响 The rice crops are influenced by the weather in summer. 夏天的天气影响稻谷的收成。 * 中小学课件 课堂讲练互动 1．movement n. [C]运动；[U，C]活动；动作 ①A movement to protect non-smokers right to health is going on in the country. 一场保护不抽烟者健康权利的运动正在国内进行着。 ②I had a broken leg, so movement was quite impossible. 我的腿骨折了，所以完全无法行动。 词语辨析 motion, movement, campaign motion主要指抽象的或科学上所讲的运动，与静止相对。 movement一般指具体动作或政治运动。 campaign尤指政治性运动或商业性的宣传活动。 He lost the power of motion. 他失去了运动的能力。 the movement of the leaves 树叶的摆动 an advertising campaign 广告宣传活动 知识拓展 enter a movement 参加运动 May 4th Movement 五四运动 in the movement 与时俱进；跟着潮流前进 即学即用 We watched for signs of________in the trees. A．movement　　　　B．campaign C．move D．moveable 答案：A 2．especially adv. 特别；尤其 ①I like the country especially in spring. 我喜欢乡村，尤其是在春天。 ②The road of life is long, but only a few steps are crucial especially during some years when people are young.(Liu Qing) 人生的道路虽然漫长，但在紧要处常常只有几步，特别是当人年轻的时候。(柳青) 词语辨析 specially, especially, particularly specially和especially都可表示“特别地”；但如果表示“专门地”；应用specially；表示“尤其地”应用especially。 The weather has been especially cold recently. I came specially to see you. 最近天气特别冷。我特地来看你。 specially多指为一特别目的而做；especially侧重达到异常的程度。 particularly强调独特性或与众不同，常指以不同的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。 He isnt particularly clever but industrious. 他并不特别聪明，但很勤奋。 即学即用 According to a recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, ________women. A．apparently　　　 B．especially C．exactly D．probably 答案：B 3．technique