外文文献汇报PPT.ppt

* TDS in the groundwater within 600 m to the river bed ranges from 0.8 g/L (E3) to 3.7 g/L. (C1) with an average of 1.6 g/L, except for section I, which is located in the terminal of the water flow and salt with very high TDS. Beyond the distance, TDS in groundwater is also high except for sample G5. Fig. 8 TDS distribution (g/L) in the Lower Tarim River Hydrochemical characteristics * The strong correlations between Na and Cl (r = 1.00) and an approximately 1:1 trend (Fig. 9 a) suggest Na and Cl mainly comes from halite. Ca and Mg have strong correlations with SO4 (0.97,1.00) and relatively weak with HCO3 (0.77, 0.84). The equivalent ratios for (Ca + Mg) against HCO3 are more than 1 (Fig. 9b), suggesting that, besides dissolution of carbonates, dissolution of sulfate (CaXMg (1-X) SO4) contributes the additional (Ca + Mg) when concentration of (Ca + Mg) increases with that of SO4.Such a pattern indicates that saturation of a relevant salt controls the concentration of the respective ions. Fig. 9 Ionic ratio for the groundwaters. Groundwater saliization mechanism * Fig. 10 shows the chloride concentration in dry soil,appearing to be highly variable. The SP1 has less chloride in the whole profile, ranging from 24 to 862 mg/kg, compared to the SP2 and SP4, which show maximum chloride concentration of 4416 mg/kg (2.05–2.30 m depth) and 11,925 mg/kg (0.35–1.00 m depth), respectively. Fig. 10 Moisture and chloride content for the three soil profiles * Fig.11 Water tables and TDS changes at certain groundwater monitoring section in the Lower Tarim River under water diversions * The variations of water tables have the following characteristics: before the water diversion, the water tables were similar at each section and the flow field was stable; after the water diversion, the water tables rose to different extent. The closer to the river bed, the faster the groundwater table rose. The unstable infiltration takes place at river bed, as a result, the high ground