北师大版高中英语必修1 Unit 2“Heroes”基础自试课件.pptVIP

①(2010·高考四川卷)Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree. 累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。 ②She came in，with a basket on her back. 她背着筐子走了进来。 ③He is used to sleeping with the windows open. 他已经习惯了开着窗户睡觉。 即境活用 20．He was walking up and down in the room，________. A．with book in his hand B．with a book in his hand C．a book in hand D．to hold a book in hand 解析：选B。“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”用作伴随状语，名词前的冠词或物主代词不可省，这种结构还可换为“名词＋介词短语等”，即独立主格结构，其结构中名词前的冠词或物主代词都省略，或都不省略。此题C选项若改为book in hand也是正确的。 3【教材原句】　As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere，helicopters were flying to where he would land，ready to collect him.(P23)　当杨利伟返回地球大气层的时候，直升机已经在飞往他着陆地点的途中，准备好接他。 【句法分析】　to where he would land为where引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语。 从句作介词的宾语时要注意与“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时的区别。介词后接宾语从句表示的是介词连接的内容，而“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句则是对前面先行词进行修饰和限制。可这样表示： ①We arrived at what was a power plant before. 我们到达了一个以前曾是发电厂的地方。(what was a power plant before是arrived at的宾语从句，相当于a place which was a power plant before) ②She found a sharp knife with which she could cut the wood box open.她找到了一把可以把木箱子劈开的锋利的刀子。 (with which she could cut the wood box open是先行词a sharp knife的定语从句，which指代先行词a sharp knife,即a sharp knife在从句中充当with的宾语，构成句子：she could cut the wood box open with the sharp knife。) 即境活用 21．指出下列句子中画线部分为何种从句 (1)Bill bought a big house from whom he worked with in the same office. (　　 　　) 宾语从句 (2)Bill bought a big house from where he could see the whole square. (　 　　　) (3)Karl Marx gave us young people some advice on how we could learn a foreign language.(　　 　　) 定语从句 宾语从句 (4)I am not interested in what you do and how you do it. (　　 　　) (5)Do you know the man with whom our English teacher is shaking hands？ (　　 　　) 宾语从句 定语从句 ③(2010·高考湖南卷)I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time. 当我再次获得成长的时候我开始意识到了那的重要性。 即境活用 14．When she came ________，she cried for help. A．into B．to C．at D．off 解析：选B。句意：她苏醒时,喊救命。into，at为介词，后须接宾语；come off意为“脱落，离开”，不符合句意。come to“苏醒”，符合句意。 15be strict with...　对……要求严格 (回