Risky use of alcohol, drugs and cigarettes in a psychosis unit a 1 12 year follow-up of stability and changes after initial screening 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Risky use of alcohol, drugs and cigarettes in a psychosis unit a 1 12 year follow-up of stability and changes after initial screening 英文参考文献.doc

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Risky use of alcohol, drugs and cigarettes in a psychosis unit a 1 12 year follow-up of stability and changes after initial screening 英文参考文献

BMC Psychiatry BioMedCentral Research article Open Access Risky use of alcohol, drugs and cigarettes in a psychosis unit: a 1 1/2 year follow-up of stability and changes after initial screening Gunilla Cruce*1 and Agneta ?jehagen2 Address: 1Gunilla Cruce, Doctoral student Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund – Psychiatry and the Vardal Institute, Kioskgatan 19, Lund University Hospital, S-221 85 Lund, Sweden and 2Agneta ?jehagen, Professor Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund – Psychiatry, Kioskgatan 19, Lund University Hospital, S-221 85 Lund, Sweden Email: Gunilla Cruce* - Gunilla.Cruce@med.lu.se; Agneta ?jehagen - Agneta.Ojehagen@med.lu.se * Corresponding author Published: 6 July 2007 Received: 22 December 2006 Accepted: 6 July 2007 BMC Psychiatry 2007, 7:31 doi:10.1186/1471-244X-7-31 This article is available from: /1471-244X/7/31 ? 2007 Cruce and ?jehagen; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Co-morbidity with substance use disorders negatively influences overall functioning in patients with psychosis. However, frequencies and courses of risky use of alcohol, drugs and cigarettes are rarely investigated in patients at psychosis units. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of alcohol, drugs and cigarettes in patients at a psychosis unit over a 1 1/2 year period after them having taken part in a screening investigation including a feed-back of the results to personnel. Relationships with sex and age are also described. Methods: The patients use of the substances was examined at baseline and at follow-up using three self-reporting instruments: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT) and F