Secreted Osteopontin Is Highly Polymerized in Human Airways and Fragmented in Asthmatic Airway Secretions 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Secreted Osteopontin Is Highly Polymerized in Human Airways and Fragmented in Asthmatic Airway Secretions 英文参考文献
SecretedOsteopontinIsHighlyPolymerizedinHuman
AirwaysandFragmentedinAsthmaticAirwaySecretions
MehrdadArjomandi1,2,4*,JessicaFrelinger1,2,4,AneeshDonde2,HoferWong2,AmrithaYellamilli2,
WilfredRaymond3,4
1DivisionofPulmonaryandCriticalCareMedicine,DepartmentofMedicine,UniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,SanFrancisco,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,
2Human Exposure Laboratory, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, 3Cardiovascular
ResearchInstitute,DepartmentofMedicine,UniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,SanFrancisco,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4PulmonaryResearchGroup,San
FranciscoVeteransAffairsMedicalCenter,SanFrancisco,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background:Osteopontin(OPN)isamemberofthesmallintegrin-bindingligandN-linkedglycoprotein(SIBLING)family
and a cytokine with diverse biologic roles. OPN undergoes extensive post-translational modifications, including
polymerization and proteolytic fragmentation, which alters its biologic activity. Recent studies suggest that OPN may
contributetothepathogenesisofasthma.
Methodology:TodeterminewhethersecretedOPN(sOPN)ispolymerizedinhumanairwaysandwhetheritisqualitatively
different in asthma, we used immunoblotting to examine sOPN in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid samples from 12
healthy and 21 asthmatic subjects (and in sputum samples from 27 healthy and 21 asthmatic subjects). All asthmatic
subjectshadmildtomoderateasthmaandabstainedfromcorticosteroidsduringthestudy.Furthermore,weexaminedthe
relationshipbetweenairwaysOPNandcellularinflammation.
PrincipalFindings:WefoundthatsOPNinBALfluidandsputumexistsinpolymeric,monomeric,andcleavedforms,with
mostofitinpolymericform.Comparedtohealthysubjects,asthmaticsubjectshadproportionatelylesspolymericsOPN
andmoremonomericandcleavedsOPN.PolymericsOPNinBALfluidwasassociatedwithincreasedalveolarmacrophage
countsinairwaysinallsubjects.
Conclusions:TheseresultssuggestthatsOPNinhumanairways(1
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