Search for Specific Biomarkers of IFNβ Bioactivity in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Search for Specific Biomarkers of IFNβ Bioactivity in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis 英文参考文献
SearchforSpecificBiomarkersofIFNbBioactivityin
PatientswithMultipleSclerosis
SunnyMalhotra1,MartaF.Bustamante1,FranciscoPe′rez-Miralles1,JordiRio1,MariCarmenRuizde
Villa2,EstebanVegas2,LaraNonell1,FlorianDeisenhammer3,Nicola′sFissolo1,RamilN.Nurtdinov1,
XavierMontalban1,ManuelComabella1*
1Centred’EsclerosiMu′ltipledeCatalunya,CEM-Cat,UnitatdeNeuroimmunologiaCl?′nica,HospitalUniversitariValld9Hebron(HUVH),Barcelona,Spain,2Departament
d9Estad?′stica,FacultatdeBiologia,UniversitatdeBarcelona,Barcelona,Spain,3DepartmentofNeurology,InnsbruckMedicalUniversity,Innsbruck,Austria
Abstract
MyxovirusA(MxA),aproteinencodedbytheMX1genewithantiviralactivity,hasproventobeasensitivemeasureofIFNb
bioactivityinmultiplesclerosis(MS).However,theuseofMxAasabiomarkerofIFNbbioactivityhasbeencriticizedforthe
lackofevidenceofitsroleondiseasepathogenesisandtheclinicalresponsetoIFNb.Here,weaimedtoidentifyspecific
biomarkersofIFNbbioactivityinordertocomparetheirgeneexpressioninductionbytypeIIFNswiththeMxA,andto
investigatetheirpotentialroleinMSpathogenesis.GeneexpressionmicroarrayswereperformedinPBMCfromMSpatients
whodevelopedneutralizingantibodies(NAB)toIFNbat12and/or24monthsoftreatmentandpatientswhoremainedNAB
negative.NinegenesfollowedpatternsingeneexpressionovertimesimilartotheMX1,whichwasconsideredthegold
standardgene,andwereselectedforfurtherexperiments:IFI6,IFI27,IFI44L,IFIT1,HERC5,LY6E,RSAD2,SIGLEC1,andUSP18 .In
vitroexperimentsinPBMCfromhealthycontrolsrevealedspecificinductionofselectedbiomarkersbyIFNbbutnotIFNc,
andseveralmarkers,inparticularUSP18andHERC5,wereshowntobesignificantlyinducedatlowerIFNbconcentrations
and more selective than the MX1 as biomarkers of IFNb bioactivity. In addition, USP18 expression was deficient in MS
patientscomparedwithhealthycontrols(p=0.0004).Weproposespecificbiomarkersthatmaybeconsideredinadditionto
theMxAtoevaluateIFNbbioactivity,andtofurtherexploretheirimplicationinMSpathogenesis.
Citation: MalhotraS,BustamanteMF,Pe′rez-MirallesF,RioJ,RuizdeVillaMC
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