关于不报、谎报安全中事故罪的几点思考.docVIP

关于不报、谎报安全事故罪的几点思考 　　摘 要:认定不报、谎报安全事故罪,应注意理解“不报或谎报”、“安全事故情况”、“贻 误事故抢救”等客观方面的构成要素;本罪与其他安全事故犯罪发生关联适用时,应数罪并 罚;本罪与滥用职权罪或玩忽职守罪发生关联适用时,应以本罪论处;本罪属于过失情节犯 ,而过失情节犯是存在一定的内在冲突的,将本罪规定为过失情节犯属于立法缺陷,因此有 必要将本罪中的“情节严重”修改为“造成严重后果”,即通过抛弃情节犯、规定过失犯的 危害结果要件来完善本罪立法。 　　关 键 词:不报、谎报安全事故罪;过失犯;情节犯 　　Abstract: It is necessary to pay attention objectively to the understanding of the constit uent elements when accusing a crime due to doing no report or doing false reportof a safety casualty, such as “the fact that one didn’t report or did false re port”, “conditions of a safety casualty” and “delaying the rescue and/or sal vage in casualty”. The principle of concurrent punishment for several crimes isregarded as reasonable if the crime of safety casualty correlated with other si milar crimes done by the same one(s). However , the relevant criminal(s) should b e accused just according to the crime of safety casualty itself if it correlatedwith the guilt of misuse of authority and/or ignoring one’s duty. Now the crimEis legally and usually attributed to the case of involuntary violation of law,but in the case there are some complicated internal contradictions to a certainextent. So, defining simply the crime as a case of involuntary violation of lawis a legislative oversight, and it is necessary to modify one of the law provisi ons to the case, i.e., change “the cases of gross violation” to “the cases ofcausing severe event”. It implies that perfecting legislatively the relevant p rovisions for the crime by getting rid of the degree of violation but by the sev erity of the actual result of the criminal act. 　　Key words:crime of safety casualty concealment with no report or false report; negligent c rime; circumstance crime 　　 　　鉴于我国近些年来安全事故频发,隐瞒不报或谎报安全事故情况而贻误事故抢救的 问题 突出,严重损害了国家和人民的利益,2006年6月29日十届全国人大常委会第22次会议通过 的《刑法修正案(六)》新增了不报、谎报安全事故罪。本罪是指在安全事故发生后,负有 报告职责的人员不报或者谎报事故情况,贻误事故抢救,情节严重的行为。由于本罪立法时 间不长,学界对其还未展开深入 研究 。但从刑法 理论 与司法实践层面考察,本罪有不少值得 研究之处。本文试就其客观方面构成要素、与他罪的关联适用和立法缺陷进行探析。 　　 　　一、 本罪的客观