Serosurveillance for Livestock Pathogens in Free-Ranging Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus) 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Serosurveillance for Livestock Pathogens in Free-Ranging Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus) 英文参考文献.doc

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Serosurveillance for Livestock Pathogens in Free-Ranging Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus) 英文参考文献

SerosurveillanceforLivestockPathogensinFree- RangingMuleDeer(Odocoileushemionus) AnnetteRoug1,PamelaSwift2,StevenTorres2,KarenJones2,ChristineK.Johnson1* 1Wildlife Health Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America, 2California Department of Fish and Game,RanchoCordova,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Routinediseasesurveillancehasbeenconductedfordecadesinmuledeer(Odocoileushemionus)inCaliforniaforpathogens sharedbetweenwildlifeanddomesticruminantsthatmayhaveimplicationsfortheanimalproductionindustryandwildlife health. Deer sampled from 1990 to 2007 (n=2,619) were tested for exposure to six pathogens: bluetongue virus (BTV), epizootichemorrhagicdiseasevirus(EHDV),bovineviraldiarrheavirus(BVDV),Leptospiraspp.,Anaplasmaspp.andBrucella spp.Weevaluatedtherelationshipbetweenexposuretothesepathogensanddemographicriskfactorstoidentifybroad patternsinseroprevalenceacrossalargetemporalandspatialscale.Theoverallseroprevalencefortheentirestudyperiod was13.4%forBTV,16.8%forEHDV,17.1%forBVDV,6.5%forLeptospiraspp.,0.2%forBrucellaspp.,and17%forAnaplasma spp. Antibodies against BTV and EHDV were most prevalent in the deer populations of southern California. Antibodies against Leptospira spp. and Anaplasma spp. were most prevalent in coastal and central northern California whereas antibodiesagainstBVDVweremostprevalentincentral-easternandnortheasternCalifornia.Theoverallseroprevalencefor Anaplasmaspp. wasslightlylower thandetectedinprevious studies.Northandcentral easternCaliforniacontains large tractsoffederallandgrazedby livestock;therefore,possible contactbetween deerandlivestock couldexplainthehigh BVDV seroprevalence found in these areas. Findings from this study will help to establish baseline values for future comparisons of pathogen exposure in deer, inform on long-term trends in deer population health and provide relevant informationonthedistributionofdiseasesthataresharedbetweenwildlif