Setting Priorities in Child Health Research Investments for South Africa 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Setting Priorities in Child Health Research Investments for South Africa 英文参考文献.doc

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Setting Priorities in Child Health Research Investments for South Africa 英文参考文献

Health in Action Setting Priorities in Child Health Research Investments for South Africa * Mark Tomlinson , Mickey Chopra, David Sanders, Debbie Bradshaw, Michael Hendricks, David Green?eld, Robert E. Black, Shams El Arifeen, Igor Rudan R esearch can play a critical role in the response to global health challenges. But when Summary Points [9]. HIV/AIDS is now the leading cause of under-age-5 deaths (40.3%). Diarrhoeal disease, lower respiratory tract infections, and malnutrition, when adjusted for HIV/AIDS comorbidity, are together responsible for 20.3% of all under-age-5 deaths [10]. The two aims of the study were: (1) to determine whether the CHNRI methodology was implementable for setting child-health care priorities at the national level, and (2) to identify “child health priorities” in South Africa. ? This paper aims to de?ne health research priorities in South Africa, where it is estimated that nearly 100,000 children under 5 years of age still die each year. resources are limited, guidelines are needed to assist decisions on de?ning the priorities for health research investments. An early attempt at the global level to de?ne health research priorities was made through the Commission on Health Research for Development in 1990 [1]. A number of subsequent initiatives addressed this problem by attempting to set priorities in global health research [2–4]. However, these approaches promoted funding for research predominantly focused upon the generation of new technologies, knowledge, and processes. Research concerned with implementation of already proven technologies and interventions was downplayed [5]. ? The authors applied the methodology for setting priorities in health research investments recently developed by Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative (CHNRI). ? The predominant research priorities identi?ed within the existing South African context were health policy and systems research activities to generate new knowledge on improving delivery