Sex-specific modification of progesterone receptor expression by 17β-oestradiol in human cardiac tissues 英文参考文献.docVIP

Sex-specific modification of progesterone receptor expression by 17β-oestradiol in human cardiac tissues 英文参考文献.doc

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Sex-specific modification of progesterone receptor expression by 17β-oestradiol in human cardiac tissues 英文参考文献

Kararigasetal.BiologyofSexDifferences2010,1:2 /content/1/1/2 RESEARCH OpenAccess Sex-specificmodificationofprogesterone receptorexpressionby17b-oestradiolinhuman cardiactissues GeorgiosKararigas1,2,3,EvaBecher1,2,3,ShokoufehMahmoodzadeh1,2,ChristophKnosalla3,RolandHetzer3, VeraRegitz-Zagrosek1,2,3* Abstract Background:Althoughcirculatinglevelsofsexualhormonesinelderlymenandwomenarelowandquitesimilar, theadaptationoftheelderlyhearttostressdiffersbetweenthesexes.Wehavehypothesizedthattheeffectsof sexualhormonesintheheartmaydifferinmenandwomen.Here,weassessedwhether17b-oestradiolregulates geneexpressioninthehumanheartinasex-dependentmanner.Weselectedtheprogesteronereceptorasawell studied17b-oestradioltargetthatmaybepathologicallylinkedtocardiacremodelling. Methods:Inordertoassesstheexvivoeffectsof17b-oestradiolinintacthumancardiactissues,wedevelopeda 24-hmodelforthecultureofhumanatrialmyocardium.Weverifiedtissueviabilityafter24hinculturewithtwo standardassaystodeterminethedegreeofapoptosisandmetabolicactivityofcardiactissues.Progesterone receptormRNAandproteinlevelweremeasuredafter24-htreatmentoftissueswith17b-oestradiol.Statistical analysiswasperformedbytheMann-WhitneyUtestandtwo-wayANOVA. Results:Weestablishedatissueculturemodelthatallowsforthestudyofviablehumancardiactissueovera24-h period.After24h,culturedcardiactissuesrevealedlowapoptosis,retainedtheirmetabolicactivityand,therefore, remainedviable.Treatmentwith17b-oestradiolledtoaninductionoftheprogesteronereceptormRNAlevelin female(P=0.001)butnotinmaletissues.Similarly,therewasanincreaseinthelevelofprogesteronereceptor proteininfemaletissues(P=0.03),whileadecreasingtrendwasobservedinmaletissues(P=0.079)exposedto 17b-oestradiol. Conclusions:Ournovelfindingmayofferamolecularexplanationforthesex-specificdifferencesobservedin cardiacremodelling.Theculturemodelweestablishedforhumancardiactissuewillfacilitatethestudyofcellular processesinhealthanddiseaseandwillbeofuseforpharmacologicaltesting. Background oestradiol(E

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