Sexually transmitted infections based on the syndromic approach in Gondar town, northwest Ethiopia a retrospective cross-sectional study 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Sexually transmitted infections based on the syndromic approach in Gondar town, northwest Ethiopia a retrospective cross-sectional study 英文参考文献.doc

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Sexually transmitted infections based on the syndromic approach in Gondar town, northwest Ethiopia a retrospective cross-sectional study 英文参考文献

Mogesetal.BMCPublicHealth2013,13:143 /1471-2458/13/143 RESEARCH ARTICLE OpenAccess Sexuallytransmittedinfectionsbasedonthe syndromicapproachinGondartown,northwest Ethiopia:aretrospectivestudy BeyeneMoges1*,GizachewYismaw2,AfeworkKassu2,BerihunMegabiaw3,ShitayeAlemu4,BemnetAmare5 andDagnachewMuluye2 Abstract Background:Sexuallytransmittedinfectionsareamongthemostcommoncausesofillnessesintheworldand havefarreachinghealth,socialandeconomicconsequences.Theyareimportantbecauseoftheirmagnitude, potentialcomplicationsandinteractionswithHIV/AIDS.Thoughtheproblemmaybegenerallysimilartoother developingcountries,thereisscarceinformationontheincidenceandprevalenceofsexuallytransmittedinfections inEthiopia.Thisstudywasthenaimedtodeterminethemagnitudeofsexuallytransmittedinfectionsamong patientsvisitingaclinicinGondartown,NorthwestEthiopia. Methods:MedicalrecordsofpatientswhovisitedtheclinicfromJanuary2011toDecember2011werereviewed. Sociodemographicandclinicaldatawereextractedusingdataextractionform.Thedatawereenteredand analyzedusingSPSSversion16statisticalpackage.DescriptivestatisticsandChi-squaretestswerecarriedout. Results:Atotalof1071clientsvisitedtheclinicduringthestudyperiod.Amongthese,383(35.8%)had complainedsymptomsofsexuallytransmittedinfections.Themean(SD)ageofthepatientswas26.8±7.4years. Thecommonestchiefcomplaintswerevaginaldischarge(38.4%)andurethraldischarge(13.6%).Seventyseven percentofthecasesdidnotbringtheirsexualpartnersfortreatment. Conclusion:TherewasahighmagnitudeofSTIsintheclinicaccordingtothesyndromicapproach.However,the actualprevalenceofSTIsandtheassociatedfactorsinthecommunityneedtobedeterminedthroughfurther studies.Theresultsofthisstudyalsourgetheneedforevaluationofthesyndromicapproachandtestfor antimicrobialresistance. Keywords:Sexuallytransmittedinfections,Syndromicapproach,Ethiopia Background “tip of the iceberg” because most infections—typically It is estimated that more than 340 million new cases of morethanhalfofanyspecificdiagnosisregardless