Sexual Cannibalism High Incidence in a Natural Population with Benefits to Females 英文参考文献.docVIP

下载本文档

0
0
约6.41万字
约 10页
2017-05-13 发布于上海
举报
版权申诉

Sexual Cannibalism High Incidence in a Natural Population with Benefits to Females 英文参考文献.doc

1、本文档共10页，可阅读全部内容。
2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
5、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
6、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
7、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Sexual Cannibalism High Incidence in a Natural Population with Benefits to Females 英文参考文献

SexualCannibalism:HighIncidenceinaNatural PopulationwithBenefitstoFemales Rube′nRabaneda-Bueno1,MiguelA.′ Rodr?′guez-Girone′s1,SaraAguado-de-la-Paz2,CarmenFerna′ndez- Montraveta2,EvaDeMas1,DavidH.Wise3,JordiMoya-Laran?o1* 1Dpto.deEcolog?′aFuncionalyEvolutiva,Estacio′nExperimentaldeZonasA′ridas(ConsejoSuperiordeInvestigacionesCient?′ficas),Almer?′a,Spain,2Dpto.dePsicolog?′a Biolo′gicaydelaSalud,UniversidadAuto′nomadeMadrid,Cantoblanco,Madrid,Spain,3DepartmentofBiologicalSciencesandInstituteforEnvironmentalScienceand Policy,UniversityofIllinoisatChicago,SES(M/C066),Chicago,Illinois,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Background:Sexualcannibalismmaybeaformofextremesexualconflictinwhichfemalesbenefitmorefromfeedingon malesthanmatingwiththem,andmalesavoidaggressive,cannibalisticfemalesinordertoincreasenetfitness.Athorough understandingoftheadaptivesignificanceofsexualcannibalismishinderedbyourignoranceofitsprevalenceinnature. Furthermore, there are serious doubts about the food value of males, probably because most studies that attempt to documentbenefitsofsexualcannibalismtothefemalehavebeenconductedinthelaboratorywithnon-naturalalternative prey. Thus, to understand more fully the ecology and evolution of sexual cannibalism, field experiments are needed to documenttheprevalenceofsexualcannibalismanditsbenefitstofemales. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:WeconductedfieldexperimentswiththeMediterraneantarantula(Lycosatarantula ),a burrowing wolf spider, to address these issues. At natural rates of encounter with males, approximately a third of L. tarantulafemalescannibalizedthemale.Therateofsexualcannibalismincreasedwithmaleavailability,andfemaleswere morelikelytokillandconsumeanapproachingmaleiftheyhadpreviouslymatedwithanothermale.Weshowthatfemales benefitfromfeedingonamalebybreedingearlier,producing30%moreoffspringpereggsac,andproducingprogenyof higherbodycondition.Offspringofsexuallycannibalisticfemalesdispersedearlierandwerelargerlaterintheseasonthan spiderlingsofnon-can