Short term Candida albicans colonization reduces Pseudomonas aeruginosa-related lung injury and bacterial burden in a murine model 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Short term Candida albicans colonization reduces Pseudomonas aeruginosa-related lung injury and bacterial burden in a murine model 英文参考文献
Aderetal.CriticalCare2011,15:R150
/content/15/3/R150
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
ShorttermCandidaalbicanscolonizationreduces
Pseudomonasaeruginosa-relatedlunginjuryand
bacterialburdeninamurinemodel
FlorenceAder1,2*?,SamirJawhara3?,SaadNseir4,EricKipnis5,KarineFaure5,FannyVuotto5,ChanezChemani5,
BoualemSendid3,DanielPoulain3andBenoitGuery5
Abstract
Introduction:Pseudomonasaeruginosaisafrequentcauseofventilator-acquiredpneumonia(VAP).Candida
tracheobronchialcolonizationisassociatedwithhigherratesofVAPrelatedtoP.aeruginosa.Thisstudywas
designedtoinvestigatewhetherpriorshorttermCandidaalbicansairwaycolonizationmodulatesthepathogenicity
ofP.aeruginosainamurinemodelofpneumoniaandtoevaluatetheeffectoffungicidaldrugcaspofungin.
Methods:BALB/cmicereceivedasingleoracombinedintratrachealadministrationofC.albicans(1×105CFU/
mouse)andP.aeruginosa(1×107CFU/mouse)attime0(T0)uponC.albicanscolonization,andDay2.To
evaluatetheeffectofantifungaltherapy,micereceivedcaspofunginintraperitoneallydaily,eitherfromT0orfrom
Day1post-colonization.AftersacrificeatDay4,lungswereanalyzedforhistologicalscoring,measurementof
endothelialinjury,andquantificationofliveP.aeruginosaandC.albicans.Bloodsampleswereculturedfor
dissemination.
Results:Asignificantdecreaseinlungendothelialpermeability,theamountofP.aeruginosa,andbronchiole
inflammationwasobservedincaseofpriorC.albicanscolonization.Mortalityrateandbacterialdisseminationwere
unchangedbypriorC.albicanscolonization.CaspofungintreatmentfromT0(notfromDay1)increasedtheirlevels
ofendothelialpermeabilityandlungP.aeruginosaloadsimilarlytomicereceivingP.aeruginosaalone.
Conclusions:P.aeruginosa-inducedlunginjuryisreducedwhenprecededbyshorttermC.albicansairway
colonization.AntifungaldrugcaspofunginreversesthateffectwhenusedfromT0andnotfromDay1.
Introduction
17%to28%ofICUpatientsreceivingmechanicalventi-
Ventilator-associatedpneumonia(VAP)occursinacon- lationformorethan48hours[7-9].Althoughtherela-
siderableproportionofpatientsundergoingmechanical tionshi
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