Short-term effects of high-dose oral vitamin D3 in critically ill vitamin D deficient patients a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study 英文参考文献.docVIP

Short-term effects of high-dose oral vitamin D3 in critically ill vitamin D deficient patients a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study 英文参考文献.doc

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Short-term effects of high-dose oral vitamin D3 in critically ill vitamin D deficient patients a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study 英文参考文献

Short-termeffectsofhigh-doseoralvitaminD3in criticallyillvitaminDdeficientpatients:arandomized, double-blind,placebo-controlledpilotstudy Amreinetal. Amreinetal.CriticalCare2011,15:R104 /content/15/2/R104(28March2011) Amreinetal.CriticalCare2011,15:R104 /content/15/2/R104 RESEARCH OpenAccess Short-termeffectsofhigh-doseoralvitaminD3 incriticallyillvitaminDdeficientpatients: arandomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled pilotstudy KarinAmrein1,2,HaraldSourij1,GeritWagner3,AlexanderHoll4,ThomasRPieber1,KarlHeinzSmolle2, TatjanaStojakovic5,ChristianSchnedl1andHaraldDobnig1* Abstract Introduction:VitaminDdeficiencyisencounteredfrequentlyincriticallyillpatientsandmightbeharmful.Current nutritionguidelinesrecommendverylowvitaminDdoses.Theobjectiveofthistrialwastoevaluatethesafetyandefficacy ofasingleoralhigh-dosevitaminD3supplementationinanintensivecaresettingoveraone-weekobservationperiod. Methods:Thiswasarandomized,double-blind,placebo-controlledpilotstudyinamedicalICUatatertiary careuniversitycenterinGraz,Austria.Twenty-fivepatients(meanage62±16yrs)withvitaminDdeficiency [25-hydroxyvitaminD(25(OH)D)≤20ng/ml]andanexpectedstayintheICU48hourswereincludedand randomlyreceivedeither540,000IU(correspondingto13.5mg)ofcholecalciferol(VITD)dissolvedin45mlherbal oilormatchedplacebo(PBO)orallyorviafeedingtube. Results:Themeanserum25(OH)Dincreaseintheinterventiongroupwas25ng/ml(range1-47ng/ml).The highest25(OH)Dlevelreachedwas64ng/ml,whiletwopatientsshowedasmall(7ng/ml)ornoresponse(1ng/ ml).Hypercalcemiaorhypercalciuriadidnotoccurinanypatient.Fromday0today7,totalserumcalciumlevels increasedby0.10(PBO)and0.15mmol/L(VITD;P0.05forboth),whileionizedcalciumlevelsincreasedby0.11 (PBO)and0.05mmol/L(VITD;P0.05forboth).Parathyroidhormonelevelsdecreasedby19and28pg/ml(PBO andVITD,ns)overthesevendays,while1,25(OH)DshowedatransientsignificantincreaseintheVITDgrouponly. Conclusions:Thispilotstudyshowsthatasingleoralultra-highdoseofcholecalciferolcorrectsvitaminD deficiencywithin2daysinmostpat

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