Short-term effects of high-dose oral vitamin D3 in critically ill vitamin D deficient patients a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Short-term effects of high-dose oral vitamin D3 in critically ill vitamin D deficient patients a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study 英文参考文献
Short-termeffectsofhigh-doseoralvitaminD3in
criticallyillvitaminDdeficientpatients:arandomized,
double-blind,placebo-controlledpilotstudy
Amreinetal.
Amreinetal.CriticalCare2011,15:R104
/content/15/2/R104(28March2011)
Amreinetal.CriticalCare2011,15:R104
/content/15/2/R104
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Short-termeffectsofhigh-doseoralvitaminD3
incriticallyillvitaminDdeficientpatients:
arandomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled
pilotstudy
KarinAmrein1,2,HaraldSourij1,GeritWagner3,AlexanderHoll4,ThomasRPieber1,KarlHeinzSmolle2,
TatjanaStojakovic5,ChristianSchnedl1andHaraldDobnig1*
Abstract
Introduction:VitaminDdeficiencyisencounteredfrequentlyincriticallyillpatientsandmightbeharmful.Current
nutritionguidelinesrecommendverylowvitaminDdoses.Theobjectiveofthistrialwastoevaluatethesafetyandefficacy
ofasingleoralhigh-dosevitaminD3supplementationinanintensivecaresettingoveraone-weekobservationperiod.
Methods:Thiswasarandomized,double-blind,placebo-controlledpilotstudyinamedicalICUatatertiary
careuniversitycenterinGraz,Austria.Twenty-fivepatients(meanage62±16yrs)withvitaminDdeficiency
[25-hydroxyvitaminD(25(OH)D)≤20ng/ml]andanexpectedstayintheICU48hourswereincludedand
randomlyreceivedeither540,000IU(correspondingto13.5mg)ofcholecalciferol(VITD)dissolvedin45mlherbal
oilormatchedplacebo(PBO)orallyorviafeedingtube.
Results:Themeanserum25(OH)Dincreaseintheinterventiongroupwas25ng/ml(range1-47ng/ml).The
highest25(OH)Dlevelreachedwas64ng/ml,whiletwopatientsshowedasmall(7ng/ml)ornoresponse(1ng/
ml).Hypercalcemiaorhypercalciuriadidnotoccurinanypatient.Fromday0today7,totalserumcalciumlevels
increasedby0.10(PBO)and0.15mmol/L(VITD;P0.05forboth),whileionizedcalciumlevelsincreasedby0.11
(PBO)and0.05mmol/L(VITD;P0.05forboth).Parathyroidhormonelevelsdecreasedby19and28pg/ml(PBO
andVITD,ns)overthesevendays,while1,25(OH)DshowedatransientsignificantincreaseintheVITDgrouponly.
Conclusions:Thispilotstudyshowsthatasingleoralultra-highdoseofcholecalciferolcorrectsvitaminD
deficiencywithin2daysinmostpat
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