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Sibutramine-induced mania as the first manifestation of bipolar disorder 英文参考文献
Waszkiewiczetal.BMCPsychiatry2012,12:43
/1471-244X/12/43
CASE REPORT
OpenAccess
Sibutramine-inducedmaniaasthefirst
manifestationofbipolardisorder
NapoleonWaszkiewicz1*,BeataZalewska-Szajda2,S?awomirDariuszSzajda3,KatarzynaSimonienko1,
AnnaZalewska4,AgataSzulc1,JerzyRobert?adny3andKrzysztofZwierz5
Abstract
Background:Sibutramine,usedinobesitytreatment,hasbeenassociatedwithmanyneuropsychiatricsideeffects
includinghypomanicandmanicepisodes.Hypomanic/manicepisodesrelatedtosibutraminetreatmentwereearlier
reportedinpatientswhohadprevioushistoryofbipolardisorder,aftersibutramineoverdose,afterover-the-counter
productillegallycontainingveryhighdoseofsibutramine,togetherwithpsychoticsymptoms,inorganicpatient,or
afterinteractionofsibutraminewithotherdrugs.
Casepresentation:Wereportthefirstcaseofapatientwithclearmanicepisode,aftertreatmentwith
recommendeddoseofsibutramine,withoutprevioushistoryofmooddisorders,organicchangesordrug
interactions,thatwasfollowedbyepisodeofdepression.
Conclusion:Minimalrecommendeddoseofsibutramineinducedmanicepisodethatwasthefirstmanifestationof
bipolardisorder.Themanicepisode,associatedwithsibutraminetreatment,wasinducedinapersonwithout
previoushistoryofmooddisorders.Potentialrisksassociatedwiththetreatmentofobesityusingsibutraminewarn
physicianstobealertnotonlytocommonandcardiovascularbutalsotopsychiatricadverseeffects.Acareful
assessmentofpatient’smentalstateanddetailedpsychiatricfamilyhistoryshouldbedonebeforesibutramine
treatment.Inpatientswithafamilyhistoryforbipolardisordertheuseofevenminimaldoseofsibutramineshould
becontraindicated.
Keywords:Obesity,Sibutramine,Mania,Bipolardisorder
Background
psychosis [4-6], affective psychosis [7-9], panic attacks
Sibutramine,usedinobesitytreatment,iscentrallyacting [10], depression with suicidal tendencies [1], delirious
serotonin-, norephiephrine-, and, to a lesser extent, state[11],amnesia[12],andhypomanicormanicepisodes
dopamine-reuptakeinhibitor[1].Itworksbyinducingsa- [13-15].Whileons
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