Socioeconomic Factors and All Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality among Older People in Latin America, India, and China A Population-Based Cohort Study 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Socioeconomic Factors and All Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality among Older People in Latin America, India, and China A Population-Based Cohort Study 英文参考文献.doc

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Socioeconomic Factors and All Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality among Older People in Latin America, India, and China A Population-Based Cohort Study 英文参考文献

SocioeconomicFactorsandAllCauseandCause-Specific MortalityamongOlderPeopleinLatinAmerica,India, andChina:APopulation-BasedCohortStudy CleusaP.Ferri1*,DaisyAcosta2,MariellaGuerra1,3,YueqinHuang4,JuanJ.Llibre-Rodriguez1,5 ,Aquiles Salas6,7,AnaLuisaSosa1,8,JosephD.Williams9,CiroGaona10,ZhaoruiLiu4,LissethNoriega- Fernandez11,A.T.Jotheeswaran12,MartinJ.Prince1 1King’s College London Institute of Psychiatry, Section of Epidemiology, Health Service and Population Research Department, London, United Kingdom, 2Internal MedicineDepartment,UniversidadNacionalPedroHenriquezUren?a,SantoDomingo,DominicanRepublic,3DepartmentofPsychiatry,UniversidadPeruanaCayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru, 4Peking University, Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, China, 5Medical University of Havana, Havana, Cuba, 6Medicine Department, Caracas UniversityHospital,Caracas,Venezuela,7FacultyofMedicine,UniversidadCentraldeVenezuela,Caracas,Venezuela,8NationalInstituteofNeurologyandNeurosurgery ofMexico,AutonomousNationalUniversityofMexico,MexicoCity,Mexico,9CommunityHealthDepartment,VoluntaryHealthServices,Chennai,India,10ClinicaLoira, Caracas,Venezuela,11MentalHealthCommunityCentreofMarianao,Havana,Cuba,12IndianInstituteofPublicHealth,Hyderabad,India Abstract Background:Eveninlowandmiddleincomecountriesmostdeathsoccurinolderadults.InEurope,theeffectsofbetter educationandhomeownershipuponmortalityseemtopersistintooldage,buttheseeffectsmaynotgeneralisetoLMICs. Reliabledataoncausesanddeterminantsofmortalityarelacking. MethodsandFindings:Thevitalstatusof12,373peopleaged65yandoverwasdetermined3–5yafterbaselinesurveyin sites in Latin America, India, and China. We report crude and standardised mortality rates, standardized mortality ratios comparingmortalityexperiencewiththatintheUnitedStates,andestimatedassociationswithsocioeconomicfactorsusing Cox’sproportionalhazardsregression.Cause-specificmortalityfractionswereestimatedusingtheInterVAalgorithm.Crude mortality rates varied from 27.3 to 70.0 per 1,000 person