Social Familiarity Reduces Reaction Times and Enhances Survival of Group-Living Predatory Mites under the Risk of Predation 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Social Familiarity Reduces Reaction Times and Enhances Survival of Group-Living Predatory Mites under the Risk of Predation 英文参考文献.doc

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Social Familiarity Reduces Reaction Times and Enhances Survival of Group-Living Predatory Mites under the Risk of Predation 英文参考文献

SocialFamiliarityReducesReactionTimesandEnhances SurvivalofGroup-LivingPredatoryMitesundertheRisk ofPredation MarkusAndreasStrodl*,PeterSchausberger GroupofArthropodEcologyandBehavior,DivisionofPlantProtection,DepartmentofCropSciences,UniversityofNaturalResourcesandLifeSciences,Vienna,Austria Abstract Background: Social familiarity, which is based on the ability to recognise familiar conspecific individuals following prior association, may affect all major life activities of group-living animals such as foraging, reproduction and anti-predator behaviours. A scarcely experimentally tested explanation why social familiarity is beneficial for group-living animals is providedbylimitedattentiontheory.Limitedattentiontheorypostulatesthatfocusingonagiventask,suchasinspection and assessment of unfamiliar group members, has cognitive and associated physiological and behavioural costs with respecttotheattentionpaidtoothertasks,suchasanti-predatorvigilanceandresponse.Accordingly,wehypothesised thatsocialfamiliarityenhancestheanti-predatorsuccessofgroup-livingpredatorymites,Phytoseiuluspersimilis,confronted withanintraguildpredator,thepredatorymiteAmblyseiusandersoni. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:WevideotapedandanalysedtheresponseoftwoP.persimilislarvae,heldinfamiliaror unfamiliarpairs,toattacksbyagravidA.andersonifemale,usingthebehaviouralanalysessoftwareEthoVisionProH .Familiar larvaeweremorefrequentlyclosetogether,reactedmorequicklytopredatorattacks,survivedmorepredatorencounters andsurvivedlongerthanunfamiliarlarvae. Significance: In line with the predictions of limited attention theory, we suggest that social familiarity improves anti- predatorbehavioursbecauseitallowspreytoshiftattentiontoothertasksratherthangroupmemberassessment. Citation:StrodlMA,SchausbergerP(2012)SocialFamiliarityReducesReactionTimesandEnhancesSurvivalofGroup-LivingPredatoryMitesundertheRiskof Predation.PLoSONE7(8):e43590.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0043590 Editor:MaudFerrari,UniversityofSaskatchewan,Ca