Snow Precipitation and Snow Cover Climatic Variability for the Period 1971–2009 in the Southwestern Italian Alps The 2008–2009 Snow Season Case Study 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Snow Precipitation and Snow Cover Climatic Variability for the Period 1971–2009 in the Southwestern Italian Alps The 2008–2009 Snow Season Case Study 英文参考文献.doc

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Snow Precipitation and Snow Cover Climatic Variability for the Period 1971–2009 in the Southwestern Italian Alps The 2008–2009 Snow Season Case Study 英文参考文献

Water 2010, 2, 773-787; doi:10.3390/w2040773 OPEN ACCESS water ISSN 2073-4441 /journal/water Article Snow Precipitation and Snow Cover Climatic Variability for the Period 1971–2009 in the Southwestern Italian Alps: The 2008–2009 Snow Season Case Study Silvia Terzago 1,*, Claudio Cassardo 2,3, Roberto Cremonini 4 and Simona Fratianni 1 1 Department of Earth Sciences, University of Torino, Via Valperga Caluso, 35-10125 Torino, Italy; E-Mail: simona.fratianni@unito.it 2 Department of General Physics “A. Avogadro”, University of Torino, Via Giuria, 1-10125 Torino, Italy; E-Mail: claudio.cassardo@unito.it 3 CINFAI, National Inter-University Consortium for Physics of the Atmosphere and Hydrosphere, 1- 10121Turin, Italy 4 Regional Agency for Environmental Protection (ARPA) of Piemonte, Via Pio VII, 9-10135 Torino, Italy; E-Mail: r.cremonini@arpa.piemonte.it * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: silvia.terzago@unito.it; Tel.: +39-011-670-5102; Fax: +39-011-670-5146. Received: 8 September 2010; in revised form: 7 October 2010 / Accepted: 17 October 2010 / Published: 19 October 2010 Abstract: Snow cover greatly influences the climate in the Alpine region and is one of the most relevant parameters for the climate change analysis. Nevertheless, snow precipitation variability is a relatively underexplored field of research because of the lack of long-term, continuous and homogeneous time series. After a historical research aiming to recover continuous records, three high quality time series of snow precipitation and snow depth recorded in the southwestern Italian Alps were analyzed. The comparison between the climatological indices over the 30 years reference period 1971–2000 and the decade 2000–2009 outlined a general decrease in the amount of snow precipitation, and a shift in the seasonal distribution of the snow precipitation in the most recent period. In the analysis of the last decade snow sea