专转本高数第七章第七节 二重积分汇.pptVIP

解 例6 * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解 积分区域为 将 D 向 y 轴投影, 改变积分 的次序. 例7 * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解 设 则 例8 交换下面积分的次序: * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 设 将 D 向 y 轴投影, * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例9 交换下面积分的次序: * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 利用对称性简化二重积分的计算 设积分区域D关于y 轴对称， y x o x -x (1) 若f(x,y)关于 x 是奇函数，则有 (2) 若f(x,y)关于x 是偶函数， 则有 其中 是D的右半区域。 * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 利用对称性简化二重积分的计算 设积分区域D关于x 轴对称， (1) 若f(x,y)关于 y 是奇函数，则有 (2) 若f(x,y)关于x 是偶函数， 则有 其中 是D的上半区域。 y x o * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例10 设有平面区域 解 o x y * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解 o x y 选(A). * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例11 求二重积分 解 o x y 区域D分别对称于x轴和y轴， * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、在极坐标系下计算二重积分 在下述两种情况下,往往利用极坐标来计算二重积分： 1)当积分区域D为圆域、环域或扇形域等时, D的边界用极坐标表示较为简单； 2)被积函数具有 等形式时,用极坐标积分较为容易. 直角坐标与极坐标的转换关系为： * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 所以面积元素为 * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二重积分化为极坐标下二次积分的公式 区域特征如图 * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides