Spatially Explicit Large Area Biomass Estimation Three Approaches Using Forest Inventory and Remotely Sensed Imagery in a GIS 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Spatially Explicit Large Area Biomass Estimation Three Approaches Using Forest Inventory and Remotely Sensed Imagery in a GIS 英文参考文献.doc

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Spatially Explicit Large Area Biomass Estimation Three Approaches Using Forest Inventory and Remotely Sensed Imagery in a GIS 英文参考文献

Sensors 2008, 8, 529-560 sensors ISSN 1424-8220 ? 2008 by MDPI /sensors Full Research Paper Spatially Explicit Large Area Biomass Estimation: Three Approaches Using Forest Inventory and Remotely Sensed Imagery in a GIS Michael A. Wulder 1,*, Joanne C. White 1, Richard A. Fournier 2, Joan E. Luther 3 and Steen Magnussen 1 1 2 3 Canadian Forest Service (Pacific Forestry Centre), Natural Resources Canada, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Centre d’Applications et de Recherches en Télédétection (CARTEL), Université de Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada Canadian Forestry Service (Atlantic Forestry Centre), Natural Resources Canada, Corner Brook, Newfoundland, Canada * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mwulder@pfc.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca Received: 29 November 2007 / Accepted: 22 January 2008 / Published: 24 January 2008 Abstract: Forest inventory data often provide the required base data to enable the large area mapping of biomass over a range of scales. However, spatially explicit estimates of above-ground biomass (AGB) over large areas may be limited by the spatial extent of the forest inventory relative to the area of interest (i.e., inventories not spatially exhaustive), or by the omission of inventory attributes required for biomass estimation. These spatial and attributional gaps in the forest inventory may result in an underestimation of large area AGB. The continuous nature and synoptic coverage of remotely sensed data have led to their increased application for AGB estimation over large areas, although the use of these data remains challenging in complex forest environments. In this paper, we present an approach to generating spatially explicit estimates of large area AGB by integrating AGB estimates from multiple data sources; 1. using a lookup table of conversion factors applied to a non-spatially exhaustive forest inventory dataset (R2 = 0.64; RMSE = 16.95 t/ha), 2. applying a lookup tab