高一英语复习–定语从句.pptVIP

Relative pronouns 判断关系代词与关系副词 把先行词放回从句，看它在从句中所作的成分。 1. 如果不需要添词句子仍然完整，那先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语（表所属关系），选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose)。 2. 如果需要添介词才能使从句完整，那么先行词在从句中作状语，应选择关系副词 （ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语）。 判断改错： This is the mountain village where I visited last year. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year. I‘ll never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 判断关系代词与关系词 方法： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、宾、定、状），就能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago? A. where　B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one 例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where　B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one 判断关系代词与关系副词 例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. A. where　B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one 　　在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。 例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. A. where　B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one 　　而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。 关系代词that 的用法 a） 引导非限定性定语从句时 e.g. The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. （wrong） b） 介词后不能用 e.g. We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. ４．先行词既有人又有物时 。 他谈到了他曾拜访过的老师和学校。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. ５．主句是以who或which开头的疑问句 在那里说话的人是谁? Who is the man that is speaking over there? ６．先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时 这正是我在找的枪。 This is the very gun that I am looking for. ７．先行词在从句中做表语时 他已经不是三十年前的那个年轻人了。 He is not the young man that he was thirty years ago. ８．在there be 句型中，如先行词指物，用that,而不用which. There are many books that were written by him in my home. There is a house that has beautiful windows. 1. City people in Britain and the US stand closer than those____live in oth