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Sudden infant death syndrome a re-examination of temporal trends 英文参考文献
Lisonkovaetal.BMCPregnancyandChildbirth2012,12:59
/1471-2393/12/59
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
Suddeninfantdeathsyndrome:are-examination
oftemporaltrends
SarkaLisonkova1*,JenniferAHutcheon1andKSJoseph1,2
Abstract
Background:Whilethereductionininfants’pronesleepinghasledtoatemporaldeclineinSuddenInfantDeath
Syndrome(SIDS),someaspectsofthistrendremainunexplained.Weassessedwhetherchangesinthegestational
agedistributionofbirthsalsocontributedtothetemporalreductioninSIDS.
Methods:SIDSpatternsamongsingletonandtwinbirthsintheUnitedStateswereanalysedin1995–96and2004–
05.ThetemporalreductioninSIDSwaspartitionedusingtheKitagawadecompositionmethodintoreductionsdue
tochangesinthegestationalagedistributionandreductionsduetochangesingestationalage-specificSIDSrates.
Boththetraditionalandthefetuses-at-riskmodelswereused.
Results:SIDSratesdeclinedwithincreasinggestationunderthetraditionalperinatalmodel.Rateswerehigherat
earlygestationamongsingletonscomparedwithtwins,whilethereversewastrueatlatergestation.Underthe
fetuses-at-riskmodel,SIDSratesincreasedwithincreasinggestationandtwinshadhigherratesofSIDSthan
singletonsatallgestationalages.Between1995–96and2004–05,SIDSdeclinedfrom8.3to5.6per10,000live
birthsamongsingletonsandfrom14.2to10.6per10,000livebirthsamongtwins.Decompositionusingthe
traditionalmodelshowedthattheSIDSreductionamongsingletonsandtwinswasentirelyduetochangesinthe
gestationalage-specificSIDSrate.Thefetuses-at-riskmodelattributed45%oftheSIDSreductiontochangesinthe
gestationalagedistributionand55%ofthereductiontochangesingestationalage-specificSIDSratesamong
singletons;amongtwinstheseproportionswere64%and36%,respectively.
Conclusion:Changesinthegestationalagedistributionmayhavecontributedtotherecenttemporalreductionin
SIDS.
Keywords:SIDS,Temporaltrend,Gestationalage
Background
SIDS rates in the United Kingdom decreased continu-
Although Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is a ously from 1988 onwards, while the back-to-sleep cam-
leading cause of post-neonatal death
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