Supersymmetric Extensions of Non-Relativistic Scaling Algebras 英文参考文献.docVIP

Symmetry2012,4,517-536;doi:10.3390/sym4030517 OPENACCESS symmetry ISSN2073-8994 /journal/symmetry Review SupersymmetricExtensionsofNon-RelativisticScalingAlgebras MakotoSakaguchi * 1andKentarohYoshida 2, 1 2 DepartmentofPhysics,IbarakiUniversity,Mito310-8512,Japan; E-Mail:msakaguc@mx.ibaraki.ac.jp DepartmentofPhysics,KyotoUniversity,Kyoto606-8502,Japan *Authortowhomcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed; E-Mail:kyoshida@gauge.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp;Tel.:+81-75-753-3879;Fax:+81-75-753-3886. Received:3July2012;inrevisedform:7August2012/Accepted:8August2012/ Published:24August2012 Abstract: An exciting subject in string theory is to consider some applications of the AdS/CFTcorrespondencetorealisticsystemslikecondensedmattersystems. Sincemost ofsuchsystemsarenon-relativistic,ananisotropicscalingsymmetrywiththegeneralvalue ofdynamicalcriticalexponentzplaysanimportantroleinconstructingthegravitydualsfor non-relativistic?eldtheories. Supersymmetricextensionsofsymmetryalgebrasincluding the anisotropic scaling are very helpful to consider holographic relations accurately. We giveashortsummaryontheclassi?cationofsuperalgebraswiththeanisotropicscalingas subalgebrasofthefollowingLiesuperalgebras,psu(2,2|4),osp(8|4)andosp(8 |4),which ? appearinthestudyofAdS/CFTintypeIIBstringandMtheories.Itcontainssupersymmetric extensionsofSchr¨odingeralgebraandLifshitzalgebra. Keywords:supersymmetry;non-relativisticlimit;scaleinvariance;AdS/CFT 1. Introduction One of the most well-studied subjects in string theory is the AdS/CFT correspondence [1–3]. Although it has not been rigorously proven yet, it is supported by an enormous amount of evidence andthereisnodoubtforthecorrespondence. Assumingthatitsurelyholds,therearetwoimportant assets.TheoneisthatAdS/CFTprovidesusapowerfultooltostudytheunknownquantumgravityfrom thewell-knownquantum?eldtheorywithoutgravity.TheotheristhattheAdS/CFTcorrespondenceisa  Symmetry2012,4 518 strong/weakdualityanditenablesustostudystrongl