有限元分析英文文献精选.docxVIP

The Basics of FEA Procedure有限元分析程序的基本知识 2.1 Introduction This chapter discusses the spring element, especially for the purpose of introducing various concepts involved in use of the FEA technique. 本章讨论了弹簧元件，特别是用于引入使用的有限元分析技术的各种概念的目的 A spring element is not very useful in the analysis of real engineering structures; however, it represents a structure in an ideal form for an FEA analysis. Spring element doesn’t require discretization (division into smaller elements) and follows the basic equation F = ku. 在分析实际工程结构时弹簧元件不是很有用的;然而,它代表了一个有限元分析结构在一个理想的形式分析。弹簧元件不需要离散化(分裂成更小的元素)只遵循的基本方程F = ku We will use it solely for the purpose of developing an understanding of FEA concepts and procedure. 我们将使用它的目的仅仅是为了对开发有限元分析的概念和过程的理解。 2.2 Overview概述 Finite Element Analysis (FEA), also known as finite element method (FEM) is based on the concept that a structure can be simulated by the mechanical behavior of a spring in which the applied force is proportional to the displacement of the spring and the relationship F = ku is satisfied. 有限元分析(FEA),也称为有限元法(FEM)，是基于一个结构可以由一个弹簧的力学行为模拟的应用力弹簧的位移成正比,F = ku切合的关系。 In FEA, structures are modeled by a CAD program and represented by nodes and elements. The mechanical behavior of each of these elements is similar to a mechanical spring, obeying the equation, F = ku. Generally, a structure is divided into several hundred elements, generating a very large number of equations that can only be solved with the help of a computer. 在有限元分析中,结构是由CAD建模程序通过节点和元素建立。每一个元素的力学行为类似于机械弹簧,遵守方程,F =ku。一般来说,一个结构分为几百元素,生成大量的方程,只能在电脑的帮助下得到解决。 The term ‘finite element’ stems from the procedure in which a structure is divided into small but finite size elements (as opposed to an infinite size, generally used in mathematical integration). “有限元”一词源于一个结构分为 小而有限大小 元素的过程(而不是无限大小,通常用于数学集成) The endpoints or corner points of the element are called nodes. 元素的端点或角点称为节点。 Each element possesses its own geometric and elastic properties. 每个元素拥有自己的几何和弹性。 Spring, Truss, and Beams element