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Tomographic Imaging of a Forested Area By Airborne Multi-Baseline P-Band SAR 英文参考文献
Sensors2008,8,5884-5896;DOI:10.3390/s8095884
OPENACCESS
sensors
ISSN1424-8220
/sensors
Article
TomographicImagingofaForestedAreaByAirborne
Multi-BaselineP-BandSAR
OthmarFrey ,FelixMorsdorfandErichMeier
?
RemoteSensingLaboratories,UniversityofZurich,Winterthurerstrasse190,CH-8057Zurich,
Switzerland
E-mails:othmar.frey@geo.uzh.ch,felix.morsdorf@geo.uzh.ch,erich.meier@geo.uzh.ch
?
Authortowhomcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed.
Received:30May2008;inrevisedform:29August2008/Accepted:18September2008/Published:
24September2008
Abstract:Inrecentyears,variousattemptshavebeenundertakentoobtaininformationabout
thestructureofforestedareasfrommulti-baselinesyntheticapertureradardata.Tomographic
processingofsuchdatahasbeendemonstratedforairborneL-banddatabutthequalityofthe
focusedtomographicimagesislimitedbyseveralfactors.Inparticular,thecommonFourier-
basedfocusingmethodsaresusceptibletoirregularandsparsesampling,twoproblems,that
areunavoidableincaseofmulti-pass,multi-baselineSARdataacquiredbyanairbornesys-
tem.Inthispaper,atomographicfocusingmethodbasedonthetime-domainback-projection
algorithmisproposed,whichmaintainsthegeometricrelationshipbetweentheoriginalsen-
sor positions and the imaged target and is therefore able to cope with irregular sampling
withoutintroducinganyapproximationswithrespecttothegeometry. Thetomographicfo-
cusingqualityisassessedbyanalysingtheimpulseresponseofsimulatedpointtargetsand
anin-scenecornerre?ector. And,inparticular,severaltomographicslicesofavolumerep-
resentingaforestedareaaregiven.TherespectiveP-bandtomographicdatasetconsistingof
eleven?ighttrackshasbeenacquiredbytheairborneE-SARsensoroftheGermanAerospace
Center(DLR).
Keywords: Tomography, multi-baselineinterferometry, time-domainback-projection, syn-
theticapertureradar(SAR),airborneSAR,P-band,E-SAR.
Sensors2008,8
5885
1. Introduction
Inaconventionalsyntheticapertureradar(SAR)imagemultipleback-scatteringelementsdistributed
alongtheelevationcomponentareprojectedtothetwo-dimensionalsl
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