基于包络谱分析的滚动轴承内圈故障声发射诊断研究.pdfVIP

2015年9月 机 床 与 液 压 Sep . 2015 第 43 卷第 17 期 MACHINETOOL 3 HYDRAULICS Vol . 43 No. 17 D O I : 10.3969/j . i n . 1001-3881. 2015. 17. 052 基于包络谱分析的滚动轴承内圈故障声发射诊断研究 郭 福 平 M ，沈书乾2 ! 段 志 宏 3 ! 孙 志 伟 3 (1.广东石油化工学院机电工程学院，广东茂名525000$ 2 . 广东省特种设备检测研究院茂名检测院，广东茂名525000$ 3.广东省石化装备故障诊断重点实验室，广东茂名525000) 摘要：滚动轴承的早期故障信号很微弱，常规的振动法很难检测。声发射检测法具有采集较宽频率范围信号的特点， 采用声发射法对内圈缺陷滚动轴承进行检测，采集宽频的声发射信号，利用小波分析方法把信号分解在不同频带，对低频 信号进行重构，将重构后的包络谱特征频带与内圈故障理论特征频率相比较，结果表明：在包络谱图上可以找到理论的故 障特征频率范围，这说明包络谱分析法对滚动轴承内圈故障声发射诊断是有效的。 关键词：声发射；滚动轴承；小波分析；包络谱分析 中图分类号：TH165.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-3881- (2015) 17-210-3 Based on Envelope Spectrum Analysis G U O Fuping 1，2, S H E N S h u q i a n 2, D U A N Z h i h o n g 3, SUNZhiwei 3 (1. Collegeof Mechanical and Electrical Enginee/n g ，Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology ， Maoming Guangdong 525000，China ; 2. Maoming Inspection Institute， Guangdong Institute of Special Equipment Inspection and Research ， Maoming Guangdong 525000， China ； 3. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory Petrochemical Equipment Fault Diagnosis，Maoming Guangdong 525000，China ) Abstract : The early fault signal of rolling bearing is so weak that it is difficult to detect by the conventional vibration method. A­ coustic emission detection method has characteristics of acquiring more wide frequency range of signal，which is adopted to detect the rolling bearing inner ring fault and to gather the wide frequency acoustic emission signal. By using signal in different frequency band was decomposed and low-frequency signal was reconstructed，which was then compared lope spectrum characteristics of reconstruction frequency band withi the f