基于分段曲线拟合的稳态检测方法.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第33卷 第1期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 V01．33 No．1 2012年 1月 Chinese Jourual of Scientific Instrument Jan．2012 基于分段曲线拟合的稳态检测方法木 吕 游，刘吉臻，赵文杰，杨婷婷 (新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学) 北京 102206) 摘 要：稳态检测对热工过程的建模、优化和控制具有重要的意义。通过对变量信号采样数据的分段拟合得到其一阶导数和 二阶导数序列，利用重叠数据加权来保证边界的连续性和光滑性。并根据变量信号的一阶和二阶导数序列信息，与相应的阈值 比较后得到其变化趋势，进而得到该变量的稳态指数。稳态指数值的范围是0到1，代表稳定程度从非稳态到稳态。对系统的 各个关键变量的稳态指数加权并考虑系统的响应延迟得到整个系统的稳态指数，进而判断系统工况是否稳定。最后以某电厂 600MW机组的给水流量系统等数据进行稳态检测，结果表明该方法具有一定的工程实用价值。 关键词：稳态检测；分段曲线拟合；最小二乘法；热工过程；数据挖掘 中图分类号：TK38 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：470．20 Steady—state detecting method based on piecewise curve fitting Lv You，Liu Jizhen，Zhao Wenjie，Yang Tingting (Key Laboratory of MeasurementControl New Technology and．s 抛m for Industrial Process， North China Electric Power University，Beijing 102206，China) Abstract：Steady-state detection has vital significance for thermal process modeling，optimization and contro1．The first order and second order derivative sequences are obtained based on piecewise fitting of the sampling data of varia- ble signals．The smoothness and continuity of the boundary is guaranteed through weighting the over—lapping data． The process trends are extracted after comparing the information of the derivative sequences with relevant threshold． Furthermore，a steady-state index，which ranges from 0 to 1 representing the status from unsteady to steady，is also obtained．The steady—state index of the whole system is calculated through weighting the index of each key variable after system response delay is considered．Lastly an application is explored using the data of feedwater flow and etc．