Triacylglycerol synthesis by PDAT1 in the absence of DGAT1 activity is dependent on re-acylation of LPC by LPCAT2 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Triacylglycerol synthesis by PDAT1 in the absence of DGAT1 activity is dependent on re-acylation of LPC by LPCAT2 英文参考文献
Xuetal.BMCPlantBiology2012,12:4
/1471-2229/12/4
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
TriacylglycerolsynthesisbyPDAT1intheabsence
ofDGAT1activityisdependentonre-acylationof
LPCbyLPCAT2
JingyuXu1,AndersSCarlsson2,TammyFrancis1,MengZhang3,TravisHoffman1,MichaelEGiblin1and
DavidCTaylor1,4*
Abstract
Background:TheArabidopsisthalianadgat1mutant,AS11,hasanoilcontentwhichisdecreasedby30%,anda
stronglyincreasedratioof18:3/20:1,comparedtowildtype.DespitelackingafunctionalDGAT1,AS11stillmanages
tomake70%ofWTseedoillevels.Recently,itwasdemonstratedthatintheabsenceofDGAT1,PDAT1was
essentialfornormalseeddevelopment,andisadominantdeterminantinArabidopsisTAGbiosynthesis.
Methods:Biochemical,metabolicandgeneexpressionstudiescombinedwithgeneticcrossingofselected
ArabidopsismutantshavebeencarriedouttodemonstratethecontributionofArabidopsisPDAT1andLPCAT2in
theabsenceofDGAT1activity.
Results:ThroughmicroarrayandRT-PCRgeneexpressionanalysesofAS11vs.WTmid-developingsiliques,we
observedconsistenttrendsbetweenthetwomethods.FAD2andFAD3wereup-regulatedandFAE1down-
regulated,consistentwiththeAS11acylphenotype.PDAT1expressionwasup-regulatedbyca65%whilePDAT2
expressionwasup-regulatedonly15%,reinforcingthedominantroleofPDAT1inAS11TAGbiosynthesis.The
expressionofLPCAT2wasup-regulatedby50-75%,whileLPCAT1expressionwasnotsignificantlyaffected.Invitro
LPCATactivitywasenhancedby75-125%inmicrosomalproteinpreparationsfrommid-developingAS11seedvs
WT.Co-incidenthomozygousknockoutlinesofdgat1/lpcat2exhibitedseverepenaltiesonTAGbiosynthesis,
delayedplantdevelopmentandseedset,evenwithafunctionalPDAT1;thedoublemutantdgat1/lpcat1showed
onlymarginallyloweroilcontentthanAS11.
Conclusions:Collectively,thedatastronglysupportthatinAS11itisLPCAT2up-regulationwhichisprimarily
responsibleforassistinginPDAT1-catalyzedTAGbiosynthesis,maintainingasupplyofPCasco-substrateto
transfersn-2moietiestothesn-3positionoftheenlargedAS11DAGpool.
Keywords:dgat1mutantAS11,LPCAT1,LPCAT2,PDAT1,OilbiosynthesisSeedlinesfromNottinghamArabidopsis
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