Tuberculosis screening and follow-up of asylum seekers in Norway a cohort study 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Tuberculosis screening and follow-up of asylum seekers in Norway a cohort study 英文参考文献.doc

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Tuberculosis screening and follow-up of asylum seekers in Norway a cohort study 英文参考文献

BMC Public Health BioMedCentral Research article Open Access Tuberculosis screening and follow-up of asylum seekers in Norway: a cohort study Ingunn Harstad*1, Einar Heldal2, Sigurd L Steinshamn3,4, Helge Gar?sen1,5 and Geir W Jacobsen1 Address: 1Department of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, 2Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway, 3Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, 4Department of Pulmonary Medicine, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway and 5City of Trondheim, Department of Health and Social Welfare, Trondheim, Norway Email: Ingunn Harstad* - ingunn.harstad@ntnu.no; Einar Heldal - einar.heldal@; Sigurd L Steinshamn - sigurd.steinshamn@ntnu.no; Helge Gar?sen - helge.garasen@ntnu.no; Geir W Jacobsen - geir.jacobsen@ntnu.no * Corresponding author Published: 14 May 2009 Received: 14 October 2008 Accepted: 14 May 2009 BMC Public Health 2009, 9:141 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-141 This article is available from: /1471-2458/9/141 ? 2009 Harstad et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: About 80% of new tuberculosis cases in Norway occur among immigrants from high incidence countries. On arrival to the country all asylum seekers are screened with Mantoux test and chest x-ray aimed to identify cases of active tuberculosis and, in the case of latent tuberculosis, to offer follow-up or prophylactic treatment. We assessed a national programme for screening, treatment and follow-up of tuberculosis infection and disease in a cohort of asylum seekers. Methods: Asylum seekers ≥ 18 years who arrived at the National Rece