Treatment with the arginase inhibitor Nw-hydroxy-nor-L-arginine restores endothelial function in rat adjuvant-induced arthritis 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Pratietal.ArthritisResearchTherapy2012,14:R130
/content/14/3/R130
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
TreatmentwiththearginaseinhibitorNw-
hydroxy-nor-L-argininerestoresendothelial
functioninratadjuvant-inducedarthritis
ClémentPrati1,2*,AlainBerthelot1,BernadetteKantelip3,DanielWendling2,4 andCélineDemougeot1
Abstract
Introduction:Endothelialdysfunction(ED)participatestoatherogenesisassociatedtorheumatoidarthritis.We
recentlyreportedincreasedarginaseactivity/expressioninvesselsfromadjuvant-inducedarthritis(AIA)rats.Inthe
presentstudy,weinvestigatedtheeffectsofacurativetreatmentwiththearginaseinhibitorNw-hydroxy-nor-L-
arginine(nor-NOHA)onvasculardysfunctioninAIArats.
Methods:AIAratsweretreatedwithnor-NOHA(40mg/kg/d,ip)for21daysaftertheonsetofarthritis.Agroupof
untreatedAIAratsandagroupofhealthyratsservedascontrols.EDwasassessedbythevasodilatoryeffectof
acetylcholine(Ach)onaorticrings.Theroleofsuperoxideanions,prostanoids,endothelium-derivedhyperpolarizing
factor(EDHF)andnitricoxidesynthase(NOS)pathwaywasstudied.PlasmalevelsofIL-6andvascularendothelial
growthfactor(VEGF)weredeterminedbyELISAkits.Arthritisseveritywasestimatedbyaclinical,radiologicaland
histologicalanalysis.
Results:Nor-NOHAtreatmentfullyrestoredtheaorticresponsetoAchtothatofhealthycontrols.Theresults
showedthatthisbeneficialeffectismediatedbyanincreaseinNOSactivityandEDHFandreducedsuperoxide
anionproductionaswellasadecreaseintheactivityofcyclooxygenase(COX)-2,thromboxaneandprostacyclins
synthases.Inaddition,nor-NOHAdecreasedIL-6andVEGFplasmalevelsinAIArats.Bycontrast,thetreatmentdid
notmodifyarthritisseverityinAIArats.
Conclusions:ThetreatmentwithanarginaseinhibitorhasapotenteffectonEDinAIAindependentlyofthe
severityofthedisease.Ourresultssuggestthatthisnewpharmacologicalapproachhasthepotentialasanovel
add-ontherapyinthetreatmentofRA.
Introduction
vasodilation tospecific stimuli andcharacterized byan
Rheumatoidarthritis(RA)isachronicsystemicinflam- imbalance between vasoconstriction and vasodilation
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